Abstract
A fundamental function of CD4+ helper T (T(H)) cells is the regulation of B cell-mediated humoral immunity. Development of T follicular helper (T(FH)) cells that provide help to B cells is mediated by the cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-21 but is independent of TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cell lineages. Here, we characterize the function of Bcl6, a transcription factor selectively expressed in T(FH) cells. Bcl6 expression is regulated by interleukin-6 and interleukin-21. Bcl6 overexpression induced T(FH)-related gene expression and inhibited other T(H) lineage cell differentiation in a DNA binding-dependent manner. Moreover, Bcl6 deficiency in T cells resulted in impaired T(FH) cell development and germinal center reactions, and altered production of other effector T cell subsets. Our data thus illustrate that Bcl6 is required for programming of T(FH) cell generation.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibody Formation
B-Lymphocytes/immunology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cytokines/immunology,metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/deficiency,genetics,metabolism
Germinal Center/cytology,immunology
Immunoglobulins/biosynthesis
Interleukin-6/immunology,metabolism
Interleukins/immunology,metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Mutation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6
RNA, Messenger/genetics,metabolism
T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology,immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology,immunology
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Bcl6 protein, mouse
Cytokines
DNA-Binding Proteins
Immunoglobulins
Interleukin-6
Interleukins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6
RNA, Messenger
Transcription Factors
interleukin-21
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nurieva Roza I
Department of Immunology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. rnurieva@mdanderson.org
Chung Yeonseok
Martinez Gustavo J
Yang Xuexian O
Tanaka Shinya
Matskevitch Tatyana D
Wang Yi-Hong
Dong Chen
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