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PMID: 19262113 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Role of hyaluronan in glioma invasion.

Cell adhesion & migration ·Vol. 2 ·No. 3 ·2008-00-00 ·Pages 202-7

Park JB, Kwak HJ, Lee SH

Abstract

Gliomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors. Their distinct ability to infiltrate into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain makes it impossible to treat these tumors using surgery and radiation therapy. A number of different studies have suggested that hyaluronan (HA), the principal glycosaminoglycan (GAG) in the ECM of the brain, is the critical factor for glioma invasion. HA-induced glioma invasion was driven by two important molecular events: matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) secretion and up-regulation of cell migration. MMP secretion was triggered by HA-induced focal adhesion kinase (FAK) activation, which transmits its signal through ERK activation and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) translocation. Another important molecular event is osteopontin (OPN) expression. OPN expression by AKT activation triggers cell migration. These results suggest that HA-induced glioma invasion is tightly regulated by signaling mechanisms, and a detailed understanding of this molecular mechanism will provide important clues for glioma treatment.

MeSH Terms
Animals Biomarkers, Tumor Cell Movement Glioma/metabolism,pathology Humans Hyaluronic Acid/chemistry,metabolism Neoplasm Invasiveness Prognosis
Chemicals
Biomarkers, Tumor Hyaluronic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Park Jong Bae
Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang Gyeonggi, Korea.
Kwak Hee-Jin
Lee Seung-Hoon
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Article Info
Journal
Cell adhesion & migration
Abbr.
Cell Adh Migr
ISSN
1933-6926
Published
2008-00-00
Epub
2008-00-21
Pages
202-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101469464
PMCID
PMC2634087
Subset
IM
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