Abstract
Cytokines such as interleukin-6 induce tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of Stat3 that results in activation of Stat3-responsive genes. We provide evidence that Stat3 is present in the mitochondria of cultured cells and primary tissues, including the liver and heart. In Stat3(-/-) cells, the activities of complexes I and II of the electron transport chain (ETC) were significantly decreased. We identified Stat3 mutants that selectively restored the protein's function as a transcription factor or its functions within the ETC. In mice that do not express Stat3 in the heart, there were also selective defects in the activities of complexes I and II of the ETC. These data indicate that Stat3 is required for optimal function of the ETC, which may allow it to orchestrate responses to cellular homeostasis.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Respiration
Cells, Cultured
Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism
Electron Transport Complex II/metabolism
Homeostasis
Mice
Mitochondria/metabolism
Mitochondria, Heart/metabolism
Mitochondria, Liver/metabolism
Mitochondrial Membranes/metabolism
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases/metabolism
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid/metabolism
STAT3 Transcription Factor/chemistry,metabolism
Serine/metabolism
Signal Transduction
Chemicals
STAT3 Transcription Factor
Stat3 protein, mouse
Serine
Electron Transport Complex II
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
Grim19 protein, mouse
Electron Transport Complex I
Authors & Affiliations
26 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wegrzyn Joanna
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Potla Ramesh
Chwae Yong-Joon
Sepuri Naresh B V
Zhang Qifang
Koeck Thomas
Derecka Marta
Szczepanek Karol
Szelag Magdalena
Gornicka Agnieszka
Moh Akira
Moghaddas Shadi
Chen Qun
Bobbili Santha
Cichy Joanna
Dulak Jozef
Baker Darren P
Wolfman Alan
Stuehr Dennis
Hassan Medhat O
Fu Xin-Yuan
Avadhani Narayan
Drake Jennifer I
Fawcett Paul
Lesnefsky Edward J
Larner Andrew C
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