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PMID: 19004771 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Environmental and anthropogenic controls over bacterial communities in wetland soils.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ·Vol. 105 ·No. 46 ·2008-11-18 ·Pages 17842-7

Hartman WH, Richardson CJ, Vilgalys R, Bruland GL

Abstract

Soil bacteria regulate wetland biogeochemical processes, yet little is known about controls over their distribution and abundance. Bacteria in North Carolina swamps and bogs differ greatly from Florida Everglades fens, where communities studied were unexpectedly similar along a nutrient enrichment gradient. Bacterial composition and diversity corresponded strongly with soil pH, land use, and restoration status, but less to nutrient concentrations, and not with wetland type or soil carbon. Surprisingly, wetland restoration decreased bacterial diversity, a response opposite to that in terrestrial ecosystems. Community level patterns were underlain by responses of a few taxa, especially the Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria, suggesting promise for bacterial indicators of restoration and trophic status.

MeSH Terms

Bacteria/classification,genetics Fresh Water Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Molecular Sequence Data North Carolina Phylogeny Principal Component Analysis RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics Soil Soil Microbiology Wetlands

Chemicals

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Soil

Authors & Affiliations

4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID

Hartman Wyatt H

Duke University Wetland Center, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. whh3@duke.edu

Richardson Curtis J

Vilgalys Rytas

Bruland Gregory L

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Article Info

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Abbr.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

ISSN

1091-6490

DOI

10.1073/pnas.0808254105

whh3@duke.edu

Published

2008-11-18

Epub

2008-00-12

Pages

17842-7

Language

English

Region

United States

NLM ID

7505876

PMCID

PMC2584698

Subset

Databases

GENBANK

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PubMed source DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0808254105 PMC Full Text View journal details

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