Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are gastrointestinal hormones that play an important role in stimulating postprandial insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells. Agents that either mimic GLP-1 or prevent its degradation are now available for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, and strategies to enhance endogenous GLP-1 release are under assessment. As intestinal peptides have a range of actions, including appetite regulation and coordination of fat metabolism, harnessing the enteric endocrine system is a promising new field for drug development.
MeSH Terms
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy,metabolism
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide/metabolism,therapeutic use
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/metabolism,therapeutic use
Humans
Incretins/metabolism
Insulin/metabolism
Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism
Chemicals
Incretins
Insulin
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gribble F M
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. fmg23@cam.ac.uk
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