Abstract
The development of a cell-mediated immune response to Sendai virus infection in mice was examined by the use of a 51Cr release assay of cytotoxicity. A low level of "background cytotoxicity" to Sendai virus-infected L cells was found in the spleens of uninfected CBA mice. Spleen cells from Sendai-infected mice showed an elevated level of cytotoxicity against these target cells for a period of 5 weeks, commencing 4 days after infection of the mice. A more transient response was observed in the spleens of mice infected with a serologically distinct virus, the Kunz strain of influenza. This cross-reacting, cell-mediated immune response was intermediate between that observed in unsensitized and Sendai-sensitized spleen cells. The relevance of these cell-mediated immune responses to respiratory tract virus infections is discussed.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis
Cell Line
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic
Immunity, Cellular
Influenza A virus/immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Orthomyxoviridae Infections/immunology
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human/immunology
Paramyxoviridae Infections/immunology
Spleen/immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Anderson M J
Bainbridge D R
Pattison J R
Heath R B
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