Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1878996 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The SNQ3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae confers hyper-resistance to several functionally unrelated chemicals.

Current genetics ·Vol. 19 ·No. 6 ·1991-06-00 ·Pages 429-33

Hertle K, Haase E, Brendel M

Abstract

A multi-copy plasmid containing the SNQ3 gene confers hyper-resistance to 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (4NQO), Trenimon, MNNG, cycloheximide, and to sulfometuron methyl in yeast transformants. Restriction analysis, subcloning, and DNA sequencing revealed an open reading frame of 1,950 bp on the SNQ3-containing insert DNA. Gene disruption and transplacement into chromosomal DNA yielded 4NQO-sensitive null mutants which were also more sensitive than the wild-type to Trenimon, cycloheximide, sulfometuron methyl, and MNNG. Hydropathic analysis showed that the SNQ3-encoded protein is most likely not membrane-bound, while the codon bias index points to low expression of the gene.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Antifungal Agents/pharmacology Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Drug Resistance, Microbial Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal/drug effects Genes, Fungal Molecular Sequence Data Phenotype Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects,genetics
Chemicals
Antifungal Agents
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hertle K
Institut für Mikrobiologie, J.W. Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany.
Haase E
Brendel M
References (46)
46 references, click to expand
  1. Amplification of P-glycoprotein genes in multidrug-resistant mammalian cell lines.
    Nature. 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4;316(6031):817-9 PMID: 2863759
  2. A one-tube plasmid DNA mini-preparation suitable for sequencing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Oct 25;16(20):9878 PMID: 3186460
  3. DNA sequence required for efficient transcription termination in yeast.
    Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):563-73 PMID: 6280875
  4. Molecular characterization of the two genes SNQ and SFA that confer hyperresistance to 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide and formaldehyde in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Curr Genet. 1989 Aug;16(2):65-74 PMID: 2557161
  5. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105-32 PMID: 7108955
  6. P450 genes: structure, evolution, and regulation.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:945-93 PMID: 3304150
  7. Distantly related sequences in the alpha- and beta-subunits of ATP synthase, myosin, kinases and other ATP-requiring enzymes and a common nucleotide binding fold.
    EMBO J. 1982;1(8):945-51 PMID: 6329717
  8. Allelism of pleiotropic drug resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Can J Genet Cytol. 1982;24(5):493-503 PMID: 6762918
  9. Hyperresistance to DNA damaging agents in yeast.
    Curr Genet. 1986;11(3):211-5 PMID: 3129200
  10. A Tn10-lacZ-kanR-URA3 gene fusion transposon for insertion mutagenesis and fusion analysis of yeast and bacterial genes.
    Genetics. 1987 Jun;116(2):191-9 PMID: 3038670
  11. Genetic analysis of mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae resistant to the herbicide sulfometuron methyl.
    Genetics. 1985 Jan;109(1):21-35 PMID: 3881312
  12. A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):459-72 PMID: 4896022
  13. Prolonged incubation in calcium chloride improves the competence of Escherichia coli cells.
    Gene. 1979 May;6(1):23-8 PMID: 383576
  14. Amplification of specific DNA sequences correlates with multi-drug resistance in Chinese hamster cells.
    Nature. 1984 Jun 14-20;309(5969):626-8 PMID: 6728022
  15. Acetolactate synthase is the site of action of two sulfonylurea herbicides in higher plants.
    Science. 1984 Jun 29;224(4656):1443-5 PMID: 17793381
  16. Seryl-tRNA synthetase and activation of the carcinogen 4-nitroguinoline 1-oxide.
    Nature. 1975 Jun 5;255(5508):510-2 PMID: 166317
  17. Homology between P-glycoprotein and a bacterial haemolysin transport protein suggests a model for multidrug resistance.
    Nature. 1986 Dec 4-10;324(6096):485-9 PMID: 2878368
  18. Isolation and expression of a complementary DNA that confers multidrug resistance.
    Nature. 1986 Oct 23-29;323(6090):728-31 PMID: 3022150
  19. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  20. Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III creates targeted breakpoints for DNA sequencing.
    Gene. 1984 Jun;28(3):351-9 PMID: 6235151
  21. One-step gene disruption in yeast.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:202-11 PMID: 6310324
  22. The yeast STE6 gene encodes a homologue of the mammalian multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein.
    Nature. 1989 Aug 3;340(6232):400-4 PMID: 2569166
  23. ATR1, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene encoding a transmembrane protein required for aminotriazole resistance.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Feb;8(2):664-73 PMID: 3280970
  24. Enhanced efflux of [3H]vinblastine from Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with a full-length complementary DNA clone for the mdr1 gene.
    Cancer Res. 1989 Jul 15;49(14):3867-71 PMID: 2736530
  25. Mutagenesis by cytostatic alkylating agents in yeast strains of differing repair capacities.
    Genetics. 1979 May;92(1):83-97 PMID: 387518
  26. Two differentially regulated mRNAs with different 5' ends encode secreted with intracellular forms of yeast invertase.
    Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):145-54 PMID: 7039847
  27. Codon selection in yeast.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Mar 25;257(6):3026-31 PMID: 7037777
  28. Cloning by gene amplification of two loci conferring multiple drug resistance in Saccharomyces.
    Genetics. 1990 May;125(1):13-20 PMID: 2160400
  29. Genetic characterization of hyperresistance to formaldehyde and 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Feb;211(2):260-5 PMID: 3127660
  30. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513-23 PMID: 388356
  31. Cytochromes P-450 of yeasts.
    Microbiol Rev. 1986 Sep;50(3):244-58 PMID: 3534536
  32. The metabolism of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide. I. Conversion of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide to 4-aminoquinoline 1-oxide by rat liver enzymes.
    Gan. 1965 Oct;56(5):489-501 PMID: 5850748
  33. Mammalian multidrug resistance gene: complete cDNA sequence indicates strong homology to bacterial transport proteins.
    Cell. 1986 Nov 7;47(3):371-80 PMID: 3768958
  34. Genetic mapping of nuclear mucidin resistance mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A new pdr locus on chromosome II.
    Curr Genet. 1986;10(9):665-70 PMID: 3329042
  35. The multidrug resistance gene PDR1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Dec 15;262(35):16871-9 PMID: 3316228
  36. Internal duplication and homology with bacterial transport proteins in the mdr1 (P-glycoprotein) gene from multidrug-resistant human cells.
    Cell. 1986 Nov 7;47(3):381-9 PMID: 2876781
  37. Glutathione.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:711-60 PMID: 6137189
  38. The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1989;58:137-71 PMID: 2570548
  39. Glutathione S-transferases: gene structure, regulation, and biological function.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1989;58:743-64 PMID: 2673020
  40. New Tn10 derivatives for transposon mutagenesis and for construction of lacZ operon fusions by transposition.
    Gene. 1984 Dec;32(3):369-79 PMID: 6099322
  41. Isolation of yeast mutants sensitive to the bifunctional alkylating agent nitrogen mustard.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1981;181(3):346-51 PMID: 7017347
  42. Molecular cloning of SNM1, a yeast gene responsible for a specific step in the repair of cross-linked DNA.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jul;218(1):64-71 PMID: 2550766
  43. Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III in DNA sequence analysis.
    Methods Enzymol. 1987;155:156-65 PMID: 3323819
  44. Formation and fate of cross-links induced by polyfunctional anticancer drugs in yeast.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Oct 2;176(1):41-52 PMID: 396449
  45. Allelism of SNQ1 and ATR1, genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae required for controlling sensitivity to 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide and aminotriazole.
    Curr Genet. 1990 Jul;18(1):93-6 PMID: 2123132
  46. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163-8 PMID: 6336730
Article Info
Journal
Current genetics
Abbr.
Curr Genet
ISSN
0172-8083
Published
1991-06-00
Pages
429-33
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8004904
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
S39723, S39727, S39777, S57532, S60919, S60920, X62724, X62725, X62800, X63268
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com