Abstract
Exo-1,4-beta-cellobiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.91) was isolated from the culture supernatant of Thermotoga sp. strain FjSS3-B.1, an extremely thermophilic eubacterium that grows optimally at 80 degrees C. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity as determined by SDS/PAGE and has an Mr of 36,000. The enzyme is the most thermostable cellulase reported to date, with a half-life at 108 degrees C of 70 min in buffer. In a 40 min assay, maximal activity was recorded at 105 degrees C. Cellobiohydrolase from strain FjSS3-B.1 is active against amorphous cellulose and CM-cellulose but only effects limited hydrolysis of filter paper or Sigmacell 20. The only product identified by h.p.l.c. is the disaccharide cellobiose. The enzyme has a pH optimum around neutral and is stabilized by the presence of 0.8 M-NaCl.
MeSH Terms
Catalysis
Cellulose/metabolism
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase
Glycoside Hydrolases/chemistry,isolation & purification
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria/enzymology
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Substrate Specificity
Chemicals
Cellulose
Glycoside Hydrolases
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ruttersmith L D
Thermophile Research Unit, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Daniel R M
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