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PMID: 18489772 Published · epublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Prevalence of bortezomib-resistant constitutive NF-kappaB activity in mantle cell lymphoma.

Molecular cancer ·Vol. 7 ·2008-05-19 ·Pages 40

Yang DT, Young KH, Kahl BS, Markovina S, Miyamoto S

Abstract

The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib can inhibit activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, a mechanism implicated in its anti-neoplastic effects observed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, NF-kappaB can be activated through many distinct mechanisms, including proteasome independent pathways. While MCL cells have been shown to harbor constitutive NF-kappaB activity, what fraction of this activity in primary MCL samples is sensitive or resistant to inhibition by bortezomib remains unclear. Proteasome activity in the EBV-negative MCL cell lines Jeko-1 and Rec-1 is inhibited by greater than 80% after exposure to 20 nM bortezomib for 4 hours. This treatment decreased NF-kappaB activity in Jeko-1 cells, but failed to do so in Rec-1 cells when assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Concurrently, Rec-1 cells were more resistant to the cytotoxic effects of bortezomib than Jeko-1 cells. Consistent with a proteasome inhibitor resistant pathway of activation described in mouse B-lymphoma cells (WEHI231) and a breast carcinoma cell line (MDA-MB-468), the bortezomib-resistant NF-kappaB activity in Rec-1 cells is inhibited by calcium chelators, calmodulin inhibitors, and perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene capable of blocking L-type calcium channels. Importantly, the combination of perillyl alcohol and bortezomib is synergistic in eliciting Rec-1 cell cytotoxicity. The relevance of these results is illuminated by the additional finding that a considerable fraction of primary MCL samples (8 out of 10) displayed bortezomib-resistant constitutive NF-kappaB activity. Our findings show that bortezomib-resistant NF-kappaB activity is frequently observed in MCL samples and suggest that this activity may be relevant to MCL biology as well as serve as a potential therapeutic target.

MeSH Terms
Aged Aged, 80 and over Animals Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology Boronic Acids/pharmacology Bortezomib Cell Line, Tumor Drug Resistance, Neoplasm Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay Female Humans Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/metabolism,pathology Male Middle Aged NF-kappa B/metabolism Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism Proteasome Inhibitors Pyrazines/pharmacology
Chemicals
Antineoplastic Agents Boronic Acids NF-kappa B Proteasome Inhibitors Pyrazines Bortezomib Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yang David T
Department of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA. dtyang@wisc.edu
Young Ken H
Kahl Brad S
Markovina Stephanie
Miyamoto Shigeki
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular cancer
Abbr.
Mol Cancer
ISSN
1476-4598
Published
2008-05-19
Epub
2008-00-19
Pages
40
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
101147698
PMCID
PMC2408930
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA077474 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · T32 CA009614 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM008692 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01-CA08106 · United States
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