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PMID: 18469808 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The type I TGF-beta receptor is covalently modified and regulated by sumoylation.

Nature cell biology ·Vol. 10 ·No. 6 ·2008-06-00 ·Pages 654-64

Kang JS, Saunier EF, Akhurst RJ, Derynck R

Abstract

Post-translational sumoylation, the covalent attachment of a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO), regulates the functions of proteins engaged in diverse processes. Often associated with nuclear and perinuclear proteins, such as transcription factors, it is not known whether SUMO can conjugate to cell-surface receptors for growth factors to regulate their functions. Here we show that the type I transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor, T beta RI, is sumoylated in response to TGF-beta and that its sumoylation requires the kinase activities of both T beta RI and the type II TGF-beta receptor, T beta RII. Sumoylation of T beta RI enhances receptor function by facilitating the recruitment and phosphorylation of Smad3, consequently regulating TGF-beta-induced transcription and growth inhibition. T beta RI sumoylation modulates the dissemination of transformed cells in a mouse model of T beta RI-stimulated metastasis. T beta RI sumoylation therefore controls responsiveness to TGF-beta, with implications for tumour progression. Sumoylation of cell-surface receptors may regulate other growth factor responses.

MeSH Terms
Animals COS Cells Chlorocebus aethiops Cytoplasm/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Humans Lysine/chemistry Mice Models, Biological Neoplasm Metastasis Phosphorylation Protein Binding Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism,physiology Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism,physiology SUMO-1 Protein/metabolism Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Chemicals
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta SUMO-1 Protein Transforming Growth Factor beta Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I Lysine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kang Jong Seok
Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, Program in Cell Biology, University of California - San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Saunier Elise F
Akhurst Rosemary J
Derynck Rik
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Article Info
Journal
Nature cell biology
Abbr.
Nat Cell Biol
ISSN
1476-4679
Published
2008-06-00
Epub
2008-00-11
Pages
654-64
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
100890575
PMCID
PMC2649123
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL078564 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA063101 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · P01 AR050440 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R21 CA125190 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R21 CA125190-01 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA116019 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA116019-03 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R21-CA125190 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R21 CA125190-02 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01-CA63101 · United States
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