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PMID: 18456375 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Virus-specific intestinal IFN-gamma producing T cell responses induced by human rotavirus infection and vaccines are correlated with protection against rotavirus diarrhea in gnotobiotic pigs.

Vaccine ·Vol. 26 ·No. 26 ·2008-06-19 ·Pages 3322-31

Yuan L, Wen K, Azevedo MS, Gonzalez AM, Zhang W, Saif LJ

Abstract

We examined rotavirus-specific IFN-gamma producing CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+CD8+ T cell responses in gnotobiotic pigs infected with a virulent human rotavirus (VirHRV) or vaccinated with an attenuated (Att) HRV vaccine (AttHRV3x or AttHRV2x) or an AttHRV oral priming and 2/6-virus-like particle (VLP) intranasal boosting (AttHRV-2/6VLP) regimen. In VirHRV infected pigs, HRV-specific IFN-gamma producing T cells reside primarily in ileum. AttHRV-2/6VLP induced similar frequencies of intestinal IFN-gamma producing T cells as the VirHRV, whereas AttHRV3x or 2x vaccines were less effective. Protection rates against rotavirus diarrhea upon VirHRV challenge significantly correlated (r=0.97-1.0, p<0.005) with frequencies of intestinal IFN-gamma producing T cells, suggesting their role in protective immunity.

MeSH Terms
Administration, Intranasal Administration, Oral Animals Diarrhea/immunology,prevention & control Germ-Free Life Humans Immunization, Secondary Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis Intestine, Small/immunology Rotavirus Infections/immunology,prevention & control Rotavirus Vaccines/administration & dosage,immunology Swine T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology T-Lymphocytes/immunology Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage,immunology
Chemicals
Rotavirus Vaccines Vaccines, Attenuated Interferon-gamma
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yuan Lijuan
Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA. lyuan@vt.edu
Wen Ke
Azevedo Marli S P
Gonzalez Ana M
Zhang Wei
Saif Linda J
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Article Info
Journal
Vaccine
Abbr.
Vaccine
ISSN
0264-410X
Published
2008-06-19
Epub
2008-00-18
Pages
3322-31
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
8406899
PMCID
PMC2574896
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI033561-11 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI033561 · United States
NCCIH NIH HHS · R21 AT002524-02 · United States
NCCIH NIH HHS · R21 AT 002524 · United States
NCCIH NIH HHS · R21 AT002524 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI 33561 · United States
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