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PMID: 18328428 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Transient inhibition of the Hedgehog pathway in young mice causes permanent defects in bone structure.

Cancer cell ·Vol. 13 ·No. 3 ·2008-03-00 ·Pages 249-60

Kimura H, Ng JM, Curran T

Abstract

The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway plays critical roles in normal development and in tumorigenesis. We generated Gli-luciferase transgenic mice to evaluate the Smo inhibitor, HhAntag, by whole animal functional imaging. HhAntag rapidly reduced systemic luciferase activity in 10- to 14-day-old mice following oral dosing. Although pathway activity was restored 2 days after drug removal, brief inhibition caused permanent defects in bone growth. HhAntag inhibited proliferation and promoted differentiation of chondrocytes, leading to dramatic expansion of the hypertrophic zone. After drug removal, osteoblasts invaded the cartilage plate, mineralization occurred, and there was premature fusion of the growth plate resulting in permanent disruption of bone epiphyses.

MeSH Terms
Administration, Oral Aging/metabolism Animals Animals, Newborn Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage,toxicity Bone Remodeling/drug effects Bone and Bones/drug effects,embryology,metabolism,pathology Calcification, Physiologic/drug effects Cell Differentiation/drug effects Cell Proliferation/drug effects Cells, Cultured Cerebellar Neoplasms/drug therapy Chondrocytes/drug effects,metabolism,pathology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Growth Plate/drug effects,pathology Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism Luciferases/genetics,metabolism Medulloblastoma/drug therapy Mice Mice, Transgenic Microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy, Video Osteogenesis/drug effects Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism Signal Transduction/drug effects Smoothened Receptor Time Factors Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
Chemicals
Antineoplastic Agents Gli1 protein, mouse Hedgehog Proteins Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled Recombinant Fusion Proteins Smo protein, mouse Smoothened Receptor Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 Luciferases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kimura Hiromichi
Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale Street, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Ng Jessica M Y
Curran Tom
Article Info
Journal
Cancer cell
Abbr.
Cancer Cell
ISSN
1878-3686
Published
2008-03-00
Pages
249-60
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101130617
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA096832 · United States
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