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PMID: 17889669 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

RASSF1A elicits apoptosis through an MST2 pathway directing proapoptotic transcription by the p73 tumor suppressor protein.

Molecular cell ·Vol. 27 ·No. 6 ·2007-09-21 ·Pages 962-75

Matallanas D, Romano D, Yee K, Meissl K, Kucerova L, Piazzolla D, Baccarini M, Vass JK, Kolch W, O'neill E

Abstract

RASSF1A is a tumor suppressor gene that is epigenetically silenced in a wide variety of sporadic human malignancies. Expression of alternative RASSF1 isoforms cannot substitute for RASSF1A-promoted cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Apoptosis can be driven by either activating Bax or by activation of MST kinases. The Raf1 proto-oncogene binds to MST2, preventing its activation and proapoptotic signaling. Here we show that key steps in RASSF1A-induced apoptosis are the disruption of the inhibitory Raf1-MST2 complex by RASSF1A and the concomitant enhancement of MST2 interaction with its substrate, LATS1. Subsequently, RASSF1A-activated LATS1 phosphorylates and releases the transcriptional regulator YAP1, allowing YAP1 to translocate to the nucleus and associate with p73, resulting in transcription of the proapoptotic target gene puma. Our results describe an MST2-dependent effector pathway for RASSF1A proapoptotic signaling and indicate that silencing of RASSF1A in tumors removes a proapoptotic signal emanating from p73.

MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism Apoptosis Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics,metabolism Cell Line, Tumor Cell Nucleus/metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism Humans Models, Biological Nuclear Proteins/metabolism Phosphoproteins/metabolism Phosphorylation Protein Binding Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism Protein Transport Proto-Oncogene Mas Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics,metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf/metabolism Serine-Threonine Kinase 3 Signal Transduction Transcription Factors Transcription, Genetic Tumor Protein p73 Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism YAP-Signaling Proteins
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins BBC3 protein, human DNA-Binding Proteins MAS1 protein, human Nuclear Proteins Phosphoproteins Proto-Oncogene Mas Proto-Oncogene Proteins RASSF1 protein, human TP73 protein, human Transcription Factors Tumor Protein p73 Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Tumor Suppressor Proteins YAP-Signaling Proteins YAP1 protein, human LATS1 protein, human Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf STK3 protein, human Serine-Threonine Kinase 3
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Matallanas David
Signaling and Proteomics Laboratory, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Romano David
Yee Karen
Meissl Katrin
Kucerova Lucia
Piazzolla Daniela
Baccarini Manuela
Vass J Keith
Kolch Walter
O'neill Eric
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular cell
Abbr.
Mol Cell
ISSN
1097-2765
Published
2007-09-21
Pages
962-75
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9802571
PMCID
PMC2821687
Subset
IM
Grants
Cancer Research UK · A9318 · United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust · United Kingdom
Corrections
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