Proton translocation reactions in the respiratory chains.

Animals Biological Transport, Active Cytochrome Reductases/metabolism Electron Transport Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism Energy Transfer Kinetics Membranes/metabolism Membranes, Artificial Mitochondria/metabolism Mitochondrial Swelling Models, Biological NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases/metabolism Oxidation-Reduction Oxygen Consumption Protons Thermodynamics

Membranes, Artificial Protons NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases Cytochrome Reductases Electron Transport Complex IV