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题目:
TPA-induced multinucleation of a mesenchymal stem cell-like clone is mediated primarily by karyokinesis without cytokinesis, although cell-cell fusion also occurs.
作者:
Yoshida(Keiichiro),Obata(Shuichi),Ono(Michio),Esaki(Michiyo),Maejima(Tatsuo),Sawada(Hajime)
状态:
发布时间2007-08-01 , 更新时间 2013-11-21
期刊:
Eur J Cell Biol
摘要:
The 5F9A cell, which is a mesenchymal stem cell-like clone established from rat bone marrow substrate adherent cells, can differentiate into adipocytes and osteoblasts in vitro under the appropriate conditions. Multinucleated cells could be also induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) in 5F9A cells. This effect was mediated by protein kinase C. Possible mechanisms of multinucleation by TPA were hypothesized to be either karyokinesis without cytokinesis or cell-cell fusion. By observation using time-lapse phase-contrast microscopy, we determined that the multinucleated cells were generated mainly by karyokinesis without cytokinesis. Cell fusion was studied using time-lapse photography, and confocal laser scanning microscopy using two differentially labeled cells. These techniques demonstrated that multinucleated 5F9A cells could be produced by cell fusion, albeit at a low frequency. We conclude that multinucleated 5F9A cells are formed primarily by karyokinesis without cytokinesis, although some cells are also formed by cell-cell fusion.
语言:
eng
DOI:
10.1016/j.ejcb.2007.04.003

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