Abstract
Antigen-induced immune suppression, like T cell activation, requires antigen-presenting cells (APCs); however, the role of APCs in mediating these opposing effects is not well understood, especially in vivo. We report that genetic inactivation of CD11b, which is a CD18 subfamily of integrin receptors that is highly expressed on APCs, abolishes orally induced peripheral immune tolerance (oral tolerance) without compromising APC maturation or antigen-specific immune activation. The defective oral tolerance in CD11b(-/-) mice can be restored by adoptive transfer of wild-type APCs. CD11b deficiency leads to enhanced interleukin (IL) 6 production by APCs, which subsequently promotes preferential differentiation of naive T cells to T helper 17 (Th17) cells, which are a T cell lineage characterized by their production of IL-17. Consequently, antigen feeding and immunization of CD11b(-/-) mice results in significant production of IL-17 within the draining lymph nodes that interferes with the establishment of oral tolerance. Together, we conclude that CD11b facilitates oral tolerance by suppressing Th17 immune differentiation.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology
Antigens/immunology
CD11b Antigen/genetics,immunology
Cell Differentiation/immunology
Cell Division
Cytokines/metabolism
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Immune Tolerance
Interleukin-17/immunology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Chemicals
Antigens
CD11b Antigen
Cytokines
Interleukin-17
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ehirchiou Driss
Center for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Xiong Ying
Xu Guangwu
Chen Wanjun
Shi Yufang
Zhang Li
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