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PMID: 17428994 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A molecular basis of analgesic tolerance to cannabinoids.

Tappe-Theodor A, Agarwal N, Katona I, Rubino T, Martini L, Swiercz J, Mackie K, Monyer H, Parolaro D, Whistler J, Kuner T, Kuner R

Abstract

Clinical usage of cannabinoids in chronic pain states is limited by their central side effects and the pharmacodynamic tolerance that sets in after repeated dosage. Analgesic tolerance to cannabinoids in vivo could be caused by agonist-induced downregulation and intracellular trafficking of cannabinoid receptors, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved. We show here that the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1) interacts physically with G-protein-associated sorting protein 1 (GASP1), a protein that sorts receptors in lysosomal compartments destined for degradation. CB1-GASP1 interaction was observed to be required for agonist-induced downregulation of CB1 in spinal neurons ex vivo as well as in vivo. Importantly, uncoupling CB1 from GASP1 in mice in vivo abrogated tolerance toward cannabinoid-induced analgesia. These results suggest that GASP1 is a key regulator of the fate of CB1 after agonist exposure in the nervous system and critically determines analgesic tolerance to cannabinoids.

MeSH Terms
Analgesics/metabolism,pharmacology Animals Cannabinoids/genetics,metabolism,pharmacology Carrier Proteins/genetics,metabolism Cell Line Drug Tolerance/physiology Humans Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Mice Rats Rats, Wistar Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Analgesics Cannabinoids Carrier Proteins Gprasp1 protein, mouse Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tappe-Theodor Anke
Pharmacology Institute, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Agarwal Nitin
Katona István
Rubino Tiziana
Martini Lene
Swiercz Jakub
Mackie Ken
Monyer Hannah
Parolaro Daniela
Whistler Jennifer
Kuner Thomas
Kuner Rohini
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Abbr.
J Neurosci
ISSN
1529-2401
Published
2007-04-11
Pages
4165-77
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8102140
PMCID
PMC6672554
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDA NIH HHS · K02 DA000286 · United States
NIDA NIH HHS · R01 DA011322 · United States
NIDA NIH HHS · DA00286 · United States
NIDA NIH HHS · DA11322 · United States
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