Rapid breakdown of diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinositide in erythrocyte membranes.

Incubation of rabbit erythrocytes with 32Pi resulted in labeling of membrane diphosphoinositide, triphosphoinositide, and phosphatidic acid. Hypotonic lysis at 37 degress C resulted in an extremely rapid breakdown of the labeled polyphosphoinositides. This breakdown could be retarded by lysis in the presence of EDTA and by lowering the temperature to 0 degrees thus allowing preparation of membranes with minimum breakdown of the labeled lipids. Rapid breakdown of di- and triphosphoinositide in isolated membranes could be initiated by Ca++ or to a lesser extent by Mg++ and prevented by detergents and by heating to 75 degrees C. Assay of radiolabeled lipid was carried out by a method which bypassed prior lipid extraction and which enabled sequential sampling of reactions at 10-second intervals. This method was more convenient than standard procedures and gave yields of di- and triphosphoinositide equivalent to that obtained by the method of Folch.