Abstract
The Molecular Inversion Probe (MIP) assay has been previously applied to a large-scale human SNP detection. Here we describe the PathogenMip Assay, a complete protocol for probe production and applied approaches to pathogen detection. We have demonstrated the utility of this assay with an initial set of 24 probes targeting the most clinically relevant HPV genotypes associated with cervical cancer progression. Probe construction was based on a novel, cost-effective, ligase-based protocol. The assay was validated by performing pyrosequencing and Microarray chip detection in parallel experiments. HPV plasmids were used to validate sensitivity and selectivity of the assay. In addition, 20 genomic DNA extracts from primary tumors were genotyped with the PathogenMip Assay results and were in 100% agreement with conventional sequencing using an L1-based HPV genotyping protocol. The PathogenMip Assay is a widely accessible protocol for producing and using highly discriminating probes, with experimentally validated results in pathogen genotyping, which could potentially be applied to the detection and characterization of any microbe.
MeSH Terms
Alphapapillomavirus/genetics,isolation & purification
DNA Ligases
DNA Probes, HPV/chemical synthesis,isolation & purification
DNA, Neoplasm/analysis
DNA, Viral/analysis
Disease Progression
Electronic Data Processing
Female
Genotype
Humans
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis,pathology,virology
Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology,virology
Chemicals
DNA Probes, HPV
DNA, Neoplasm
DNA, Viral
DNA Ligases
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Akhras Michael S
Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Thiyagarajan Sreedevi
Villablanca Andrea C
Davis Ronald W
Nyrén Pål
Pourmand Nader
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