Abstract
The loss of tumour phospho-extracellular responsive kinase (pERK) positivity is the major treatment biomarker for mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular responsive kinase (MEK) inhibitors. Here, we demonstrate that there is a poor correlation between pERK inhibition and the anti-proliferative effects of MEK inhibitors in melanoma cells. We suggest that Ki67 is a better biomarker for future clinical studies.
MeSH Terms
Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis
Butadienes/analysis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/analysis,antagonists & inhibitors
G1 Phase
Humans
Ki-67 Antigen/analysis
Melanoma/drug therapy,pathology
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors
Mutation
Nitriles/analysis
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics
Chemicals
Biomarkers, Tumor
Butadienes
Ki-67 Antigen
Nitriles
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
U 0126
BRAF protein, human
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smalley K S M
The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA. ksmalley@wistar.org
Contractor R
Haass N K
Lee J T
Nathanson K L
Medina C A
Flaherty K T
Herlyn M
References (11)
11 references, click to expand
-
A pivotal role for ERK in the oncogenic behaviour of malignant melanoma?
Int J Cancer. 2003 May 1;104(5):527-32
PMID: 12594806
-
Suppression of BRAF(V599E) in human melanoma abrogates transformation.
Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5198-202
PMID: 14500344
-
B-RAF is a therapeutic target in melanoma.
Oncogene. 2004 Aug 19;23(37):6292-8
PMID: 15208680
-
Multicenter phase II study of the oral MEK inhibitor, CI-1040, in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung, breast, colon, and pancreatic cancer.
J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 15;22(22):4456-62
PMID: 15483017
-
Mutant V599EB-Raf regulates growth and vascular development of malignant melanoma tumors.
Cancer Res. 2005 Mar 15;65(6):2412-21
PMID: 15781657
-
Metastatic potential of melanomas defined by specific gene expression profiles with no BRAF signature.
Pigment Cell Res. 2006 Aug;19(4):290-302
PMID: 16827748
-
Phase I and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MEK inhibitor CI-1040 in patients with advanced malignancies.
J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 10;23(23):5281-93
PMID: 16009947
-
Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma.
N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 17;353(20):2135-47
PMID: 16291983
-
Amplification of CDK4 and MDM2 in malignant melanoma.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2006 May;45(5):447-54
PMID: 16419059
-
Multiple signaling pathways must be targeted to overcome drug resistance in cell lines derived from melanoma metastases.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 May;5(5):1136-44
PMID: 16731745
-
Up-regulated expression of zonula occludens protein-1 in human melanoma associates with N-cadherin and contributes to invasion and adhesion.
Am J Pathol. 2005 May;166(5):1541-54
PMID: 15855653