Abstract
What is the relationship between reproduction and longevity? Evolutionary biology suggests that reproduction exacts a cost in somatic maintenance, a cost that reduces longevity. The frequent occurrence of this tradeoff between life span and fecundity, both due to experimental manipulations as well as natural variation, suggest that the mechanism might be conserved during evolution. Until recently, little was known about the mechanistic details of how reproduction might regulate life span. Here we discuss recent advances in our understanding of the regulation of life span by reproductive signaling, focusing on studies using Caenorhabditis elegans.
MeSH Terms
Aging/physiology
Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans/cytology,embryology,genetics,growth & development,physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics,physiology
Cell Lineage
Disorders of Sex Development
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genitalia/embryology,growth & development
Germ Cells/cytology,radiation effects
Gonads/embryology,growth & development,physiology
Insulin/physiology
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/physiology
Intestines/physiology
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/physiology
Longevity/genetics,physiology
Models, Biological
Receptor, Insulin/physiology
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/physiology
Reproduction/genetics,physiology
Signal Transduction/physiology
Transcription Factors/physiology
Transforming Growth Factor beta/physiology
Chemicals
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Insulin
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
KRI-1 protein, C elegans
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta
Transcription Factors
Transforming Growth Factor beta
daf-16 protein, C elegans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
DAF-2 protein, C elegans
Receptor, Insulin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mukhopadhyay Arnab
Program in Gene Function and Expression, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Tissenbaum Heidi A