Abstract
Monoclonal populations of feline T cells, derived from a specific-pathogen-free cat and expressing either the CD4 or CD8 surface antigen, were infected in vitro with two geographically distinct isolates of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Both infected T-cell subsets exhibited decreased cell viability, expressed FIV-encoded proteins, and generated reverse transcriptase activity. All clones examined retained their original surface phenotype after infection. It appears, therefore, that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells may be productively infected by FIV in vivo.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/immunology
CD4 Antigens/immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology,microbiology
CD8 Antigens
Cells, Cultured
Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology,pathology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline/enzymology,physiology,ultrastructure
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism
Retroviridae Proteins/biosynthesis
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology,microbiology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
CD4 Antigens
CD8 Antigens
Retroviridae Proteins
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Brown W C
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4467.
Bissey L
Logan K S
Pedersen N C
Elder J H
Collisson E W
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