Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 16934000 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Integrating genetic and network analysis to characterize genes related to mouse weight.

PLoS genetics ·Vol. 2 ·No. 8 ·2006-08-18 ·Pages e130

Ghazalpour A, Doss S, Zhang B, Wang S, Plaisier C, Castellanos R, Brozell A, Schadt EE, Drake TA, Lusis AJ, Horvath S

Abstract

Systems biology approaches that are based on the genetics of gene expression have been fruitful in identifying genetic regulatory loci related to complex traits. We use microarray and genetic marker data from an F2 mouse intercross to examine the large-scale organization of the gene co-expression network in liver, and annotate several gene modules in terms of 22 physiological traits. We identify chromosomal loci (referred to as module quantitative trait loci, mQTL) that perturb the modules and describe a novel approach that integrates network properties with genetic marker information to model gene/trait relationships. Specifically, using the mQTL and the intramodular connectivity of a body weight-related module, we describe which factors determine the relationship between gene expression profiles and weight. Our approach results in the identification of genetic targets that influence gene modules (pathways) that are related to the clinical phenotypes of interest.

MeSH Terms
Animals Body Weight/genetics Chromosome Mapping/methods Cluster Analysis Crosses, Genetic Female Gene Expression Profiling/methods Liver/metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C3H Mice, Inbred C57BL Models, Genetic Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Quantitative Trait Loci
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ghazalpour Anatole
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Doss Sudheer
Zhang Bin
Wang Susanna
Plaisier Christopher
Castellanos Ruth
Brozell Alec
Schadt Eric E
Drake Thomas A
Lusis Aldons J
Horvath Steve
Conflict of Interest

Competing interests. The Molecular Biology Institute is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.

References (50)
50 references, click to expand
  1. Differential roles of Smad1 and p38 kinase in regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor gamma during bone morphogenetic protein 2-induced adipogenesis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Feb;14(2):545-55 PMID: 12589053
  2. An integrative genomics approach to infer causal associations between gene expression and disease.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Jul;37(7):710-7 PMID: 15965475
  3. Uncovering regulatory pathways that affect hematopoietic stem cell function using 'genetical genomics'.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Mar;37(3):225-32 PMID: 15711547
  4. Genetic and genomic analysis of a fat mass trait with complex inheritance reveals marked sex specificity.
    PLoS Genet. 2006 Feb;2(2):e15 PMID: 16462940
  5. Emergence of scaling in random networks
    Science. 1999 Oct 15;286(5439):509-12 PMID: 10521342
  6. Network biology: understanding the cell's functional organization.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2004 Feb;5(2):101-13 PMID: 14735121
  7. Hierarchical organization of modularity in metabolic networks.
    Science. 2002 Aug 30;297(5586):1551-5 PMID: 12202830
  8. Evidence for dynamically organized modularity in the yeast protein-protein interaction network.
    Nature. 2004 Jul 1;430(6995):88-93 PMID: 15190252
  9. Integrated transcriptional profiling and linkage analysis for identification of genes underlying disease.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Mar;37(3):243-53 PMID: 15711544
  10. From specific gene regulation to genomic networks: a global analysis of transcriptional regulation in Escherichia coli.
    Bioessays. 1998 May;20(5):433-40 PMID: 9670816
  11. Genetics of gene expression surveyed in maize, mouse and man.
    Nature. 2003 Mar 20;422(6929):297-302 PMID: 12646919
  12. Genetic dissection of complex traits.
    Science. 1994 Sep 30;265(5181):2037-48 PMID: 8091226
  13. Multiple locus linkage analysis of genomewide expression in yeast.
    PLoS Biol. 2005 Aug;3(8):e267 PMID: 16035920
  14. Structure and evolution of transcriptional regulatory networks.
    Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2004 Jun;14(3):283-91 PMID: 15193307
  15. Gene connectivity, function, and sequence conservation: predictions from modular yeast co-expression networks.
    BMC Genomics. 2006;7:40 PMID: 16515682
  16. Genomic analysis of regulatory network dynamics reveals large topological changes.
    Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):308-12 PMID: 15372033
  17. Family-based tests for associating haplotypes with general phenotype data: application to asthma genetics.
    Genet Epidemiol. 2004 Jan;26(1):61-9 PMID: 14691957
  18. Microarray standard data set and figures of merit for comparing data processing methods and experiment designs.
    Bioinformatics. 2003 May 22;19(8):956-65 PMID: 12761058
  19. The landscape of genetic complexity across 5,700 gene expression traits in yeast.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 1;102(5):1572-7 PMID: 15659551
  20. Genetic dissection of transcriptional regulation in budding yeast.
    Science. 2002 Apr 26;296(5568):752-5 PMID: 11923494
  21. An integrative genomics approach to the reconstruction of gene networks in segregating populations.
    Cytogenet Genome Res. 2004;105(2-4):363-74 PMID: 15237224
  22. Reverse engineering of regulatory networks in human B cells.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Apr;37(4):382-90 PMID: 15778709
  23. A protein interaction map of Drosophila melanogaster.
    Science. 2003 Dec 5;302(5651):1727-36 PMID: 14605208
  24. R/qtl: QTL mapping in experimental crosses.
    Bioinformatics. 2003 May 1;19(7):889-90 PMID: 12724300
  25. Genetical genomics: the added value from segregation.
    Trends Genet. 2001 Jul;17(7):388-91 PMID: 11418218
  26. Lethality and centrality in protein networks.
    Nature. 2001 May 3;411(6833):41-2 PMID: 11333967
  27. DAVID: Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery.
    Genome Biol. 2003;4(5):P3 PMID: 12734009
  28. Genetical genomics analysis of a yeast segregant population for transcription network inference.
    Genetics. 2005 Jun;170(2):533-42 PMID: 15781693
  29. Combined expression trait correlations and expression quantitative trait locus mapping.
    PLoS Genet. 2006 Jan;2(1):e6 PMID: 16424919
  30. Dissection of multigenic obesity traits in congenic mouse strains.
    Mamm Genome. 2004 Jan;15(1):14-22 PMID: 14727138
  31. Complex trait analysis of gene expression uncovers polygenic and pleiotropic networks that modulate nervous system function.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Mar;37(3):233-42 PMID: 15711545
  32. Relating whole-genome expression data with protein-protein interactions.
    Genome Res. 2002 Jan;12(1):37-46 PMID: 11779829
  33. Structure of a large social network.
    Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Mar;69(3 Pt 2):036131 PMID: 15089385
  34. Wrestling with pleiotropy: genomic and topological analysis of the yeast gene expression network.
    Bioessays. 2002 Mar;24(3):267-74 PMID: 11891763
  35. Gene co-expression network topology provides a framework for molecular characterization of cellular state.
    Bioinformatics. 2004 Sep 22;20(14):2242-50 PMID: 15130938
  36. Genetic inheritance of gene expression in human cell lines.
    Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Dec;75(6):1094-105 PMID: 15514893
  37. A general framework for weighted gene co-expression network analysis.
    Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol. 2005;4:Article17 PMID: 16646834
  38. Genomic analysis of metabolic pathway gene expression in mice.
    Genome Biol. 2005;6(7):R59 PMID: 15998448
  39. A statistical framework for quantitative trait mapping.
    Genetics. 2001 Sep;159(1):371-87 PMID: 11560912
  40. The small world inside large metabolic networks.
    Proc Biol Sci. 2001 Sep 7;268(1478):1803-10 PMID: 11522199
  41. The large-scale organization of metabolic networks.
    Nature. 2000 Oct 5;407(6804):651-4 PMID: 11034217
  42. From molecular to modular cell biology.
    Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761 Suppl):C47-52 PMID: 10591225
  43. WebGestalt: an integrated system for exploring gene sets in various biological contexts.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Jul 1;33(Web Server issue):W741-8 PMID: 15980575
  44. Error and attack tolerance of complex networks
    Nature. 2000 Jul 27;406(6794):378-82 PMID: 10935628
  45. Highly multiplexed molecular inversion probe genotyping: over 10,000 targeted SNPs genotyped in a single tube assay.
    Genome Res. 2005 Feb;15(2):269-75 PMID: 15687290
  46. Deletion of PPARgamma in adipose tissues of mice protects against high fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 26;102(17):6207-12 PMID: 15833818
  47. Genetics of complex disease: approaches, problems, and solutions.
    Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Oct;156(4 Pt 2):S103-9 PMID: 9351588
  48. Cis-acting expression quantitative trait loci in mice.
    Genome Res. 2005 May;15(5):681-91 PMID: 15837804
  49. Genetic analysis of genome-wide variation in human gene expression.
    Nature. 2004 Aug 12;430(7001):743-7 PMID: 15269782
  50. Elucidating the murine brain transcriptional network in a segregating mouse population to identify core functional modules for obesity and diabetes.
    J Neurochem. 2006 Apr;97 Suppl 1:50-62 PMID: 16635250
Article Info
Journal
PLoS genetics
Abbr.
PLoS Genet
ISSN
1553-7404
Published
2006-08-18
Epub
2006-00-05
Pages
e130
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101239074
PMCID
PMC1550283
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM08234 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM07104 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL28481 · United States
NHGRI NIH HHS · T32 HG002536 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL028481 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM007104 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · U19 AI063603 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL30568 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL030568 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · 1U19AI063603-01 · United States
Databases
GEO
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com