Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1680676 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Long range repression conferring boundaries of Ultrabithorax expression in the Drosophila embryo.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 10 ·No. 11 ·1991-11-00 ·Pages 3147-55

Müller J, Bienz M

Abstract

In an attempt to reconstruct the embryonic expression pattern of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) by stable integration of fusion constructs, we identified three key control regions called PBX, ABX and BXD. Each of these confers an expression pattern mimicking certain aspects of Ubx expression. The PBX and ABX patterns are limited to the Ubx domain with anterior boundaries at parasegments 6 and 5. In contrast, the BXD pattern extends from head to tail. PBX or ABX expression boundaries are imposed on the BXD pattern, if PBX or ABX is linked to BXD. These boundaries, although not the PBX and ABX expression limits themselves, are dependent on Polycomb function. We conclude that PBX and ABX are recognized by repressors which act across large distances to suppress BXD activity. Stable and heritable Ubx expression boundaries are thus mediated by this process of long range repression.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Animals Drosophila/embryology,genetics Genes, Homeobox Mutation Plasmids Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Restriction Mapping Transcription, Genetic beta-Galactosidase/metabolism
Chemicals
beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Müller J
Zoological Institute, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
Bienz M
References (59)
59 references, click to expand
  1. Structure and expression of a family of Ultrabithorax mRNAs generated by alternative splicing and polyadenylation in Drosophila.
    Genes Dev. 1989 Feb;3(2):243-58 PMID: 2565858
  2. An Ultrabithorax protein binds sequences near its own and the Antennapedia P1 promoters.
    Cell. 1988 Dec 23;55(6):1069-81 PMID: 2904838
  3. Transcriptional silencing and lamins.
    Nature. 1989 Nov 2;342(6245):24 PMID: 2682256
  4. Position-independent, high-level expression of the human beta-globin gene in transgenic mice.
    Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):975-85 PMID: 3690667
  5. In vivo binding pattern of a trans-regulator of homoeotic genes in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Nature. 1989 Feb 2;337(6206):468-71 PMID: 2563569
  6. Genetic organization of Drosophila bithorax complex.
    Nature. 1985 Jan 10-18;313(5998):108-13 PMID: 3917555
  7. A gene product required for correct initiation of segmental determination in Drosophila.
    Nature. 1981 Sep 3;293(5827):36-41 PMID: 7266657
  8. Sequence of a Drosophila segmentation gene: protein structure homology with DNA-binding proteins.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 5-11;310(5972):25-31 PMID: 6330566
  9. Regulatory elements of the bithorax complex that control expression along the anterior-posterior axis.
    EMBO J. 1990 Dec;9(12):3945-56 PMID: 1979031
  10. Spatial regulation of zerknüllt: a dorsal-ventral patterning gene in Drosophila.
    Genes Dev. 1989 Oct;3(10):1518-33 PMID: 2612903
  11. Altered distributions of Ultrabithorax transcripts in extra sex combs mutant embryos of Drosophila.
    EMBO J. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3259-64 PMID: 2419125
  12. Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila.
    Nature. 1980 Oct 30;287(5785):795-801 PMID: 6776413
  13. Drosophila homoeotic genes encode transcriptional activators similar to mammalian OTF-2.
    Nature. 1988 Dec 8;336(6199):598-601 PMID: 2904655
  14. Blocking cell division does not remove the requirement for Polycomb function in Drosophila embryogenesis.
    Development. 1990 Dec;110(4):1319-25 PMID: 1983118
  15. Homeotic gene function in the muscles of Drosophila larvae.
    EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2321-2329 PMID: 16453704
  16. The bx region enhancer, a distant cis-control element of the Drosophila Ubx gene and its regulation by hunchback and other segmentation genes.
    EMBO J. 1991 Jun;10(6):1415-25 PMID: 1902784
  17. Redesigning the body plan of Drosophila by ectopic expression of the homoeotic gene Antennapedia.
    Nature. 1987 Feb 26-Mar 4;325(6107):816-8 PMID: 3821869
  18. Differential regulation of Ultrabithorax in two germ layers of Drosophila.
    Cell. 1988 May 20;53(4):567-76 PMID: 2897241
  19. The molecular basis for metameric pattern in the Drosophila embryo.
    Development. 1987 Sep;101(1):1-22 PMID: 2896587
  20. A gap gene, hunchback, regulates the spatial expression of Ultrabithorax.
    Cell. 1986 Oct 24;47(2):311-21 PMID: 2876779
  21. Novel transcripts from the Ultrabithorax domain of the bithorax complex.
    Genes Dev. 1987 May;1(3):307-22 PMID: 3119423
  22. Molecular Genetics of the Bithorax Complex in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Science. 1983 Jul 1;221(4605):23-9 PMID: 17737996
  23. Human gamma-globin genes silenced independently of other genes in the beta-globin locus.
    Nature. 1991 Mar 21;350(6315):252-4 PMID: 1706482
  24. Fly and frog homoeo domains show homologies with yeast mating type regulatory proteins.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 5-11;310(5972):70-1 PMID: 6429549
  25. Distribution of Ultrabithorax proteins in Drosophila.
    EMBO J. 1985 Aug;4(8):2035-43 PMID: 16453630
  26. Spatial regulation of the Antennapedia and Ultrabithorax homeotic genes during Drosophila early development.
    EMBO J. 1989 May;8(5):1527-37 PMID: 2569971
  27. Transcriptional activation and repression by Ultrabithorax proteins in cultured Drosophila cells.
    Cell. 1989 Jun 16;57(6):1031-43 PMID: 2567632
  28. The large upstream control region of the Drosophila homeotic gene Ultrabithorax.
    Development. 1991 Feb;111(2):407-24 PMID: 1680046
  29. Developmental regulation of two 5S ribosomal RNA genes.
    Science. 1988 Sep 23;241(4873):1626-32 PMID: 3420414
  30. Alternative RNA products from the Ultrabithorax domain of the bithorax complex.
    EMBO J. 1988 Feb;7(2):435-45 PMID: 2452731
  31. A homologous protein-coding sequence in Drosophila homeotic genes and its conservation in other metazoans.
    Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):403-8 PMID: 6327065
  32. Gap genes define the limits of antennapedia and bithorax gene expression during early development in Drosophila.
    EMBO J. 1988 Jan;7(1):205-14 PMID: 2896123
  33. Separate elements cause lineage restriction and specify boundaries of Hox-1.1 expression.
    Development. 1991 May;112(1):279-87 PMID: 1685116
  34. Expression of engrailed proteins in arthropods, annelids, and chordates.
    Cell. 1989 Sep 8;58(5):955-68 PMID: 2570637
  35. Transcriptional activation by the Antennapedia and fushi tarazu proteins in cultured Drosophila cells.
    Cell. 1989 Jun 16;57(6):1017-30 PMID: 2567631
  36. Analysis of larval segmentation in lethal genotypes associated with the antennapedia gene complex in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Dev Biol. 1981 Jan 15;81(1):51-64 PMID: 6780397
  37. A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila.
    Nature. 1978 Dec 7;276(5688):565-70 PMID: 103000
  38. Are cross-regulatory interactions between homoeotic genes functionally significant?
    Nature. 1990 Mar 1;344(6261):78-80 PMID: 1968232
  39. The Drosophila gene tailless is expressed at the embryonic termini and is a member of the steroid receptor superfamily.
    Cell. 1990 Jul 13;62(1):151-63 PMID: 2364433
  40. The Polycomb protein shares a homologous domain with a heterochromatin-associated protein of Drosophila.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 1;88(1):263-7 PMID: 1898775
  41. Control of the initiation of homeotic gene expression by the gap genes giant and tailless in Drosophila.
    Dev Biol. 1990 Jul;140(1):57-72 PMID: 1972684
  42. Coordinate action of a proximal homeoprotein binding site and a distal sequence confers the Ultrabithorax expression pattern in the visceral mesoderm.
    EMBO J. 1989 Dec 20;8(13):4143-51 PMID: 2574106
  43. The canine major histocompatibility complex. Supertypic specificities defined by the primed lymphocyte test (PLT).
    Immunogenetics. 1984;19(4):359-65 PMID: 6201443
  44. Autoregulation of a Drosophila homeotic selector gene.
    Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):477-85 PMID: 2902926
  45. Regulation of the Ultrabithorax gene of Drosophila by other bithorax complex genes.
    Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):507-19 PMID: 3935322
  46. The structure of the Ultrabithorax promoter of Drosophila melanogaster.
    EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1775-9 PMID: 16453777
  47. Parasegments and compartments in the Drosophila embryo.
    Nature. 1985 Feb 21-27;313(6004):639-42 PMID: 3919303
  48. DNA looping and unlooping by AraC protein.
    Science. 1990 Oct 26;250(4980):528-32 PMID: 2237403
  49. Homeogene expression patterns and chromosomal imprinting.
    Trends Genet. 1990 Jul;6(7):208-12 PMID: 1975137
  50. Gene activation and DNA binding by Drosophila Ubx and abd-A proteins.
    Cell. 1989 Jun 16;57(6):1045-52 PMID: 2567633
  51. Protein products of the bithorax complex in Drosophila.
    Cell. 1984 Nov;39(1):163-71 PMID: 6091908
  52. Regulation and function of the Drosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu.
    Cell. 1987 Sep 11;50(6):963-74 PMID: 2887293
  53. Segmental distribution of bithorax complex proteins during Drosophila development.
    Nature. 1985 Feb 14-20;313(6003):545-51 PMID: 3918274
  54. Double and triple mutant combinations of bithorax complex of Drosophila.
    EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):3103-9 PMID: 14650432
  55. Homeotic gene expression in the visceral mesoderm of Drosophila embryos.
    EMBO J. 1989 Sep;8(9):2677-85 PMID: 2573526
  56. Characterization of a "silencer" in yeast: a DNA sequence with properties opposite to those of a transcriptional enhancer.
    Cell. 1985 May;41(1):41-8 PMID: 3888409
  57. The molecular genetics of embryonic pattern formation in Drosophila.
    Nature. 1988 Sep 1;335(6185):25-34 PMID: 2901040
  58. Ectopic expression of homeotic genes caused by the elimination of the Polycomb gene in Drosophila imaginal epidermis.
    Development. 1988 Dec;104(4):713-20 PMID: 2908325
  59. Domain of Ultrabithorax expression in Drosophila visceral mesoderm from autoregulation and exclusion.
    Nature. 1988 Jun 9;333(6173):576-8 PMID: 2897631
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1991-11-00
Pages
3147-55
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC453036
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com