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PMID: 16593354 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Unequal crossing-over associated with asymmetrical synapsis between nomadic elements in the Drosophila melanogaster genome.

Goldberg ML, Sheen JY, Gehring WJ, Green MM

Abstract

The molecular structure of reciprocal duplications and deficiencies produced by unequal crossing-over at the white (w) locus of Drosophila melanogaster females heterozygous for the alleles w(a) and w(a4) has been examined. A transposable, copia-like element is found at the rearrangement breakpoints. Further characterization indicates that asymmetrical pairing between two copies of this element, which are at least 60 kilobases apart in the parental chromosomes, followed by a crossover within the paired elements, is responsible for the duplication and deficiencies observed. The frequency of these events is high compared with normal homologous exchange, implying that synaptic pairing during meiosis must be sufficiently flexible as to allow efficient recognition of sequences located in nonidentical positions on homologous chromosomes. These results suggest a possible mechanism for the generation of tandem duplications in eukaryotic organisms.

Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Goldberg M L
Section of Genetics and Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Sheen J Y
Gehring W J
Green M M
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1983-08-00
Pages
5017-21
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC384179
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