Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 16593238 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Structures of the genes for the beta and epsilon subunits of spinach chloroplast ATPase indicate a dicistronic mRNA and an overlapping translation stop/start signal.

Zurawski G, Bottomley W, Whitfeld PR

Abstract

A 2,4-kilobase-pair region of spinach chloroplast DNA adjacent to the gene for the large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase has been analyzed by RNA hybridization, in vitro transcription/translation, and DNA sequence determination. The analysis indicates that this region carries the genes for the beta and epsilon subunits of chloroplast ATPase and that the two genes are cotranscribed into a dicistronic mRNA with 4-base-pair overlap between the stop codon of the beta-subunit gene and the start codon of the epsilon-subunit gene. The ATPase and carboxylase genes are transcribed divergently with respect to each other. The deduced amino acid sequences of the beta and epsilon subunits from spinach show 67% and 26% homology, respectively, with the published sequences of the beta and epsilon subunits of Escherichia coli ATPase.

Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zurawski G
Division of Plant Industry, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Post Office Box 1600, Canberra City, A.C.T. 2601, Australia.
Bottomley W
Whitfeld P R
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
  1. Isolation and composition of the subunits of spinach chloroplast coupling factor protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 May 10;253(9):3094-100 PMID: 147870
  2. Identification of a tyrosine residue at a nucleotide binding site in the beta subunit of the mitochondrial ATPase with p-fluorosulfonyl[14C]-benzoyl-5'-adenosine.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 Sep 10;253(17):6100-6 PMID: 150416
  3. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  4. Cell-free transcription and translation of total spinach chloroplast DNA.
    Eur J Biochem. 1979 Jan 2;93(1):31-9 PMID: 374074
  5. A fast and simple method for sequencing DNA cloned in the single-stranded bacteriophage M13.
    J Mol Biol. 1979 Mar 25;129(1):169-72 PMID: 448736
  6. Mapping of the ribosomal RNA genes on spinach chloroplast DNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jun;5(6):1741-51 PMID: 673835
  7. Location of the single gene for the large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase on the maize chloroplast chromosome.
    J Biol Chem. 1979 Feb 10;254(3):905-10 PMID: 762099
  8. Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing photophosphorylation. XII. Purification and properties of an inhibitor isolated from chloroplast coupling factor 1.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Dec 10;247(23):7657-62 PMID: 4264134
  9. Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing photophosphorylation. 8. Properties of isolated subunits of coupling factor 1 from spinach chloroplasts.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 25;248(6):2049-55 PMID: 4266137
  10. The 3'-terminal sequence of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome binding sites.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1342-6 PMID: 4598299
  11. Tests for comparing related amino-acid sequences. Cytochrome c and cytochrome c 551 .
    J Mol Biol. 1971 Oct 28;61(2):409-24 PMID: 5167087
  12. Inactivation of the bovine mitochondrial F1-ATPase with dicyclohexyl[14C]carbodiimide leads to the modification of a specific glutamic acid residue in the beta subunit.
    J Biol Chem. 1981 Sep 10;256(17):9084-9 PMID: 6114957
  13. Translational coupling during expression of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.
    Genetics. 1980 Aug;95(4):785-95 PMID: 6162715
  14. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560 PMID: 6246368
  15. A short primer for sequencing DNA cloned in the single-stranded phage vector M13mp2.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 25;8(8):1731-43 PMID: 6253946
  16. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309-21 PMID: 6259625
  17. The structure of the gene for the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from spinach chloroplast DNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 24;9(14):3251-70 PMID: 6269077
  18. The atp operon: nucleotide sequence of the genes for the gamma, beta, and epsilon subunits of Escherichia coli ATP synthase.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Oct 24;9(20):5287-96 PMID: 6272217
  19. Subunits of the adenosine triphosphatase complex translated in vitro from the Escherichia coli unc operon.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Jul;143(1):8-17 PMID: 6447144
  20. Identification of an essential glutamic acid residue in the beta subunit of the adenosine triphosphatase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3.
    J Biol Chem. 1981 Jan 10;256(1):148-53 PMID: 6450197
  21. Sizes, locations, and directions of transcription of two genes on a cloned maize chloroplast DNA sequence.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1832-6 PMID: 16592800
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1982-10-00
Pages
6260-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC347100
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com