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PMID: 16461915 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

Appearance of immature/transitional B cells in HIV-infected individuals with advanced disease: correlation with increased IL-7.

Malaspina A, Moir S, Ho J, Wang W, Howell ML, O'Shea MA, Roby GA, Rehm CA, Mican JM, Chun TW, Fauci AS

Abstract

Progression of HIV disease is associated with the appearance of numerous B cell defects. We describe herein a population of immature/transitional B cells that is overly represented in the peripheral blood of individuals with advancing HIV disease. These B cells, identified by the expression of CD10, were unresponsive by proliferation to B cell receptor triggering and possessed a phenotype and an Ig diversity profile that confirmed their immature/transitional stage of differentiation. Consistent with an immature status, their lack of proliferation to B cell receptor triggering was reversed with CD40 ligand, but not B cell activation factor. Finally, levels of CD10 expression on B cells were directly correlated with serum levels of IL-7, suggesting that increased levels of IL-7 modulate human B cell maturation either directly or indirectly by means of a homeostatic effect on lymphopenia. Taken together, these data offer insight into human B cell development as well as B cell dysfunction in advanced HIV disease that may be linked to IL-7-dependent homeostatic events.

MeSH Terms
B-Lymphocytes/drug effects,immunology CD40 Ligand/pharmacology Cell Proliferation HIV Infections/immunology HIV-1 Humans Interleukin-7/blood,metabolism Lymphocyte Activation/immunology Lymphopenia/immunology Neprilysin/analysis Up-Regulation
Chemicals
Interleukin-7 CD40 Ligand Neprilysin
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Malaspina Angela
Laboratory of Immunoregulation, and Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Moir Susan
Ho Jason
Wang Wei
Howell Melissa L
O'Shea Marie A
Roby Gregg A
Rehm Catherine A
Mican Joann M
Chun Tae-Wook
Fauci Anthony S
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2006-02-14
Epub
2006-00-06
Pages
2262-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC1413756
Subset
IM
Grants
Intramural NIH HHS · United States
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