Detection of the optical bands of molybdenum(V) in DMSO reductase (Rhodobacter capsulatus) by low-temperature MCD spectroscopy.

Dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) reductase from R. capsulatus contains a molybdenum-pterin cofactor at its active site. As prepared the molybdenum is in the 6+ oxidation state, devoid of EPR signals. Stepwise reduction generates an EPR signal characteristic of Mo(V) having hyperfine coupling to a single proton and integrating to less than 25% of the total molybdenum. The low temperature MCD spectrum shows oppositely signed bands between approximately 550-700 nm. These bands are assigned as dithiolene-to-Mo(V) charge transitions. A simple theoretical model can satisfactorily account for the bands in the MCD spectrum. No evidence is found for cysteine coordination to Mo(V).