Abstract
We present the synthesis, properties, and biological applications of Coppersensor-1 (CS1), a new water-soluble, turn-on fluorescent sensor for intracellular imaging of copper in living biological samples. CS1 utilizes a BODIPY reporter and thioether-rich receptor to provide high selectivity and sensitivity for Cu+ over other biologically relevant metal ions, including Cu2+, in aqueous solution. This BODIPY-based probe is the first Cu+-responsive sensor with visible excitation and emission profiles and gives a 10-fold turn-on response for detecting this ion. Confocal microscopy experiments further establish that CS1 is membrane-permeable and can successfully monitor intracellular Cu+ levels within living cells.
MeSH Terms
Biosensing Techniques/methods
Boron Compounds/chemistry
Cell Line
Copper/analysis,metabolism
Humans
Microscopy, Confocal
Optics and Photonics
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Chemicals
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
Boron Compounds
Copper
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zeng Li
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Miller Evan W
Pralle Arnd
Isacoff Ehud Y
Chang Christopher J
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