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PMID: 16348689 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Localization of Glucose Oxidase and Catalase Activities in Aspergillus niger.

Applied and environmental microbiology ·Vol. 58 ·No. 4 ·1992-04-00 ·Pages 1190-4

Witteveen CF, Veenhuis M, Visser J

Abstract

The subcellular localization of glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) in Aspergillus niger N400 (CBS 120.49) was investigated by (immuno)cytochemical methods. By these methods, the bulk of the enzyme was found to be localized in the cell wall. In addition, four different catalases (EC 1.11.1.6) were demonstrated by nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of crude extracts of induced and noninduced cells. Comparison of both protoplast and mycelial extracts indicated that, of two constitutive catalases, one is located outside the cell membrane whereas the other is intracellular. Parallel with the induction of glucose oxidase, two other catalases are also induced, one located intracellularly and one located extracellularly. Furthermore, lactonase (EC 3.1.1.17) activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of glucono-delta-lactone to gluconic acid, was found to be exclusively located outside the cell membrane, indicating that gluconate formation in A. niger occurs extracellularly.

Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Witteveen C F
Section Molecular Genetics, Department of Genetics, Agricultural University Wageningen, Dreyenlaan 2, 6703 HA Wageningen, and Laboratory for Electron Microscopy, Biological Center, University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.
Veenhuis M
Visser J
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Article Info
Journal
Applied and environmental microbiology
Abbr.
Appl Environ Microbiol
ISSN
0099-2240
Published
1992-04-00
Pages
1190-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7605801
PMCID
PMC195573
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