Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 16348595 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Construction of a Bacteriophage-Resistant Derivative of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 425A by Using the Conjugal Plasmid pNP40.

Applied and environmental microbiology ·Vol. 57 ·No. 12 ·1991-12-00 ·Pages 3405-9

Harrington A, Hill C

Abstract

Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 425A is an atypical strain which excretes a high concentration of alpha-acetolactate when grown in milk. The conjugative lactococcal plasmid pNP40, which encodes phage and nisin resistance, was introduced to strain 425A by conjugation, using resistance to phage and nisin as a selection. No phage-nisin resistance mutants were encountered. Transconjugants display complete resistance at both 21 and 39 degrees C to those phage previously identified as lytic for 425A. Transconjugants lose their resistance characteristics when spontaneously cured of pNP40. The commercially important property of 425A-production of high levels of alpha-acetolactic acid-is unaffected by the presence of pNP40.

Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Harrington A
The National Dairy Products Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, County Cork, Irish Republic.
Hill C
References (12)
12 references, click to expand
  1. Conjugative 40-megadalton plasmid in Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis DRC3 is associated with resistance to nisin and bacteriophage.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Jan;47(1):68-74 PMID: 6421231
  2. Conjugal strategy for construction of fast Acid-producing, bacteriophage-resistant lactic streptococci for use in dairy fermentations.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Nov;52(5):1001-7 PMID: 16347196
  3. Rapid method to characterize lactococcal bacteriophage genomes.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Jan;57(1):283-8 PMID: 16348396
  4. The conjugative plasmid pTR2030 encodes two bacteriophage defense mechanisms in lactococci, restriction modification (R+/M+) and abortive infection (Hsp+).
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Sep;55(9):2416-9 PMID: 2508558
  5. Loss of lactose metabolism in lactic streptococci.
    Appl Microbiol. 1972 Jun;23(6):1090-6 PMID: 4625340
  6. Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplast-induced curing.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Apr;154(1):1-9 PMID: 6403500
  7. Resistance against Industrial Bacteriophages Conferred on Lactococci by Plasmid pAJ1106 and Related Plasmids.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Jun;55(6):1537-43 PMID: 16347947
  8. Improved medium for lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages.
    Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jun;29(6):807-13 PMID: 16350018
  9. Nucleotide sequence and distribution of the pTR2030 resistance determinant (hsp) which aborts bacteriophage infection in lactococci.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jul;56(7):2255-8 PMID: 2389939
  10. Molecular characterization of the nisin resistance region of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis DRC3.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Mar;57(3):804-11 PMID: 1903915
  11. Cloning of nisin resistance determinant and replication origin on 7.6-kilobase EcoRI fragment of pNP40 from Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis DRC3.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Aug;54(8):2136-9 PMID: 2845861
  12. Simple and rapid method for isolating large plasmid DNA from lactic streptococci.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Sep;46(3):549-52 PMID: 6416164
Article Info
Journal
Applied and environmental microbiology
Abbr.
Appl Environ Microbiol
ISSN
0099-2240
Published
1991-12-00
Pages
3405-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7605801
PMCID
PMC183987
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com