Abstract
Type B leukemogenic virus is a variant of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) that causes thymic lymphomas rather than mammary tumors in mice. We demonstrate that conversion of a mammotropic MMTV to a T-cell-tropic virus requires two alterations in the long terminal repeat: (i) acquisition of a T-cell-specific enhancer and (ii) loss of transcriptional repression through deletion of negative regulatory elements (NREs) or by suppression of NRE activity after appropriate positioning of the enhancer.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Line
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Genes, Regulator
Humans
Jurkat Cells
Lymphoma, T-Cell/virology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/virology
Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/genetics,pathogenicity
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Proviruses/genetics,pathogenicity
Retroviridae Infections/virology
T-Lymphocytes/virology
Terminal Repeat Sequences
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Tumor Virus Infections/virology
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bhadra Sanchita
Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0162, USA.
Lozano Mary M
Dudley Jaquelin P
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