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PMID: 15951377 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Effect of salicylate on the elasticity, bending stiffness, and strength of SOPC membranes.

Biophysical journal ·Vol. 89 ·No. 3 ·2005-09-00 ·Pages 1789-801

Zhou Y, Raphael RM

Abstract

Salicylate is a small amphiphilic molecule which has diverse effects on membranes and membrane-mediated processes. We have utilized micropipette aspiration of giant unilamellar vesicles to determine salicylate's effects on lecithin membrane elasticity, bending rigidity, and strength. Salicylate effectively reduces the apparent area compressibility modulus and bending modulus of membranes in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations above 1 mM, but does not greatly alter the actual elastic compressibility modulus at the maximal tested concentration of 10 mM. The effect of salicylate on membrane strength was investigated using dynamic tension spectroscopy, which revealed that salicylate increases the frequency of spontaneous defect formation and lowers the energy barrier for unstable hole formation. The mechanical and dynamic tension experiments are consistent and support a picture in which salicylate disrupts membrane stability by decreasing membrane stiffness and membrane thickness. The tension-dependent partitioning of salicylate was utilized to calculate the molecular volume of salicylate in the membrane. The free energy of transfer for salicylate insertion into the membrane and the corresponding partition coefficient were also estimated, and indicated favorable salicylate-membrane interactions. The mechanical changes induced by salicylate may affect several biological processes, especially those associated with membrane curvature and permeability.

MeSH Terms
Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects,pharmacology Biophysics/methods Cattle Cell Membrane/drug effects,metabolism Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Elasticity Electrochemistry Inflammation Kinetics Lipid Bilayers/chemistry,metabolism Lipids/chemistry Liposomes/metabolism Membranes/metabolism Models, Chemical Models, Statistical Phosphatidylcholines/chemistry Salicylates/chemistry Salicylic Acid/adverse effects,chemistry Serum Albumin/chemistry Spectrophotometry Thermodynamics Time Factors
Chemicals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Lipid Bilayers Lipids Liposomes Phosphatidylcholines Salicylates Serum Albumin 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Salicylic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhou Yong
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Raphael Robert M
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Article Info
Journal
Biophysical journal
Abbr.
Biophys J
ISSN
0006-3495
Published
2005-09-00
Epub
2005-00-10
Pages
1789-801
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370626
PMCID
PMC1366682
Subset
IM
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