Abstract
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly is a potential model in which to research genes involved in human brain growth. We show that two forms of the disorder result from homozygous mutations in the genes CDK5RAP2 and CENPJ. We found neuroepithelial expression of the genes during prenatal neurogenesis and protein localization to the spindle poles of mitotic cells, suggesting that a centrosomal mechanism controls neuron number in the developing mammalian brain.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Brain/anatomy & histology
Cell Cycle Proteins
Centrosome/physiology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Recessive
HeLa Cells
Homozygote
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics
Male
Mice
Microcephaly/genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics
Mitosis/physiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation/genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
Neurons/cytology,physiology
Pedigree
Spindle Apparatus/physiology
Chemicals
CDK5RAP2 protein, human
CENPJ protein, human
Cell Cycle Proteins
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
21 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bond Jacquelyn
Molecular Medicine Unit, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Roberts Emma
Springell Kelly
Lizarraga Sofia B
Lizarraga Sophia
Scott Sheila
Higgins Julie
Hampshire Daniel J
Morrison Ewan E
Leal Gabriella F
Silva Elias O
Costa Suzana M R
Baralle Diana
Raponi Michela
Karbani Gulshan
Rashid Yasmin
Jafri Hussain
Bennett Christopher
Corry Peter
Walsh Christopher A
Woods C Geoffrey