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PMID: 15683403 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Frequent genetic recombination in natural populations of the marine cyanobacterium Microcoleus chthonoplastes.

Environmental microbiology ·Vol. 7 ·No. 3 ·2005-03-00 ·Pages 434-42

Lodders N, Stackebrandt E, Nübel U

Abstract

A culture-independent method for multilocus sequence typing of Microcoleus chthonoplastes was developed based on mechanical separation of individual cyanobacterial filaments from natural microbial mat populations through micromanipulation, subsequent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and sequence analysis of three genetic loci (kaiC, petB/D, rDNA-ITS). Among 81 individuals sampled from intertidal sand flats of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, we found 8-14 different sequences (alleles) per genetic locus, resulting in 36 distinct genotypes with unique allele profiles. Non-congruent phylogenetic gene trees for the three loci analysed and split decomposition analysis indicated the occurrence of horizontal genetic exchange. The index of association determined for the entire population was 0.096, indicating that recombination occurs frequently enough to cause almost random association (linkage equilibrium) among alleles. Analysing individuals from three different locations in the North Sea and Baltic Sea, we did not find evidence for geographic subdivisions between populations.

MeSH Terms
Alleles Bacterial Typing Techniques Baltic States Cyanobacteria/genetics,isolation & purification Genetics, Population Molecular Sequence Data North Sea Phylogeny Recombination, Genetic Seawater/microbiology
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lodders Nicole
Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Braunschweig, Germany.
Stackebrandt Erko
Nübel Ulrich
Article Info
Journal
Environmental microbiology
Abbr.
Environ Microbiol
ISSN
1462-2912
Published
2005-03-00
Pages
434-42
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
100883692
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
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