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PMID: 15550200 Published · ppublish English Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Evaluating human papillomavirus vaccination programs.

Emerging infectious diseases ·Vol. 10 ·No. 11 ·2004-11-00 ·Pages 1915-23

Taira AV, Neukermans CP, Sanders GD

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been implicated as the primary etiologic agent of cervical cancer. Potential vaccines against high-risk HPV types are in clinical trials. We evaluated vaccination programs with a vaccine against HPV-16 and HPV-18. We developed disease transmission models that estimated HPV prevalence and infection rates for the population overall, by age group, by level of sexual activity within each age group, and by sex. Data were based on clinical trials and published and unpublished sources. An HPV-16/18 vaccine for 12-year-old girls would reduce cohort cervical cancer cases by 61.8%, with a cost-effectiveness ratio of 14,583 dollars per quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Including male participants in a vaccine rollout would further reduce cervical cancer cases by 2.2% at an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of 442,039 dollars/QALY compared to female-only vaccination. Vaccination against HPV-16 and HPV-18 can be cost-effective, although including male participants in a vaccination program is generally not cost-effective, compared to female-only vaccination.

MeSH Terms
Adolescent Adult Age Factors Female Humans Immunization Schedule Male Middle Aged Papillomavirus Infections/prevention & control Sex Factors Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control Vaccination/economics Viral Vaccines
Chemicals
Viral Vaccines
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Taira Al V
Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Neukermans Christopher P
Sanders Gillian D
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Article Info
Journal
Emerging infectious diseases
Abbr.
Emerg Infect Dis
ISSN
1080-6040
Published
2004-11-00
Pages
1915-23
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9508155
PMCID
PMC3328990
Subset
IM
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