Abstract
Notch signaling releases the Notch receptor intracellular domain (ICD), which complexes with CBF1 and Mastermind (MAM) to activate responsive genes. We previously reported that MAM interacts with CBP/p300 and promotes hyperphosphorylation and degradation of the Notch ICD in vivo. Here we show that CycC:CDK8 and CycT1:CDK9/P-TEFb are recruited with Notch and associated coactivators (MAM, SKIP) to the HES1 promoter in signaling cells. MAM interacts directly with CDK8 and can cause it to localize to subnuclear foci. Purified recombinant CycC:CDK8 phosphorylates the Notch ICD within the TAD and PEST domains, and expression of CycC:CDK8 strongly enhances Notch ICD hyperphosphorylation and PEST-dependent degradation by the Fbw7/Sel10 ubiquitin ligase in vivo. Point mutations affecting conserved Ser residues within the ICD PEST motif prevent hyperphosphorylation by CycC:CDK8 and stabilize the ICD in vivo. These findings suggest a role for MAM and CycC:CDK8 in the turnover of the Notch enhancer complex at target genes.
MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Blotting, Western
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatin/metabolism
Coculture Techniques
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9/metabolism
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Drosophila Proteins/metabolism
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Genes, Reporter
HeLa Cells
Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
Humans
L Cells
Luciferases/metabolism
Membrane Proteins/chemistry,metabolism
Mice
Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
Osteosarcoma/pathology
Phosphorylation
Point Mutation
Precipitin Tests
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Receptors, Notch
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factor HES-1
Transcription Factors
Transcriptional Activation
Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Chromatin
DNA-Binding Proteins
Drosophila Proteins
Homeodomain Proteins
MAML1 protein, human
Membrane Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Receptors, Notch
SPHKAP protein, human
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factor HES-1
Transcription Factors
Transforming Growth Factor beta
HES1 protein, human
Luciferases
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
CDK8 protein, human
CDK9 protein, human
Cdk8 protein, Drosophila
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fryer Christy J
Regulatory Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
White J Brandon
Jones Katherine A