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PMID: 15539639 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

The mitochondrial death pathway and cardiac myocyte apoptosis.

Circulation research ·Vol. 95 ·No. 10 ·2004-11-12 ·Pages 957-70

Crow MT, Mani K, Nam YJ, Kitsis RN

Abstract

Apoptosis has been causally linked to the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction and heart failure in rodent models. This death process is mediated by two central pathways, an extrinsic pathway involving cell surface receptors and an intrinsic pathway using mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Each of these pathways has been implicated in myocardial pathology. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the understanding of the intrinsic pathway and how it relates to cardiac myocyte death and heart disease.

MeSH Terms
Animals Apoptosis/physiology Apoptosis Inducing Factor Caspases/physiology Cytochromes c/metabolism Endoplasmic Reticulum/physiology Enzyme Activation Flavoproteins/pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation Heart Diseases/pathology Humans Ion Channels/physiology Membrane Proteins/pharmacology Mitochondria, Heart/physiology Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology Protein Structure, Tertiary Proto-Oncogene Proteins/chemistry,physiology Rodentia Stress, Physiological/pathology Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/physiology
Chemicals
AIFM1 protein, human Apoptosis Inducing Factor Flavoproteins Ion Channels Membrane Proteins Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Proto-Oncogene Proteins Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Cytochromes c Caspases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crow Michael T
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Rm 5A.58, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. mcrow1@jhmi.edu
Mani Kartik
Nam Young-Jae
Kitsis Richard N
Article Info
Journal
Circulation research
Abbr.
Circ Res
ISSN
1524-4571
Published
2004-11-12
Pages
957-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0047103
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL60665 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL61550 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01S HL73935 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM07491 · United States
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