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PMID: 15483051 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Coregulation of fibronectin signaling and matrix contraction by tenascin-C and syndecan-4.

Molecular biology of the cell ·Vol. 15 ·No. 12 ·2004-12-00 ·Pages 5670-7

Midwood KS, Valenick LV, Hsia HC, Schwarzbauer JE

Abstract

Syndecan-4 is a ubiquitously expressed heparan sulfate proteoglycan that modulates cell interactions with the extracellular matrix. It is transiently up-regulated during tissue repair by cells that mediate wound healing. Here, we report that syndecan-4 is essential for optimal fibroblast response to the three-dimensional fibrin-fibronectin provisional matrix that is deposited upon tissue injury. Interference with syndecan-4 function inhibits matrix contraction by preventing cell spreading, actin stress fiber formation, and activation of focal adhesion kinase and RhoA mediated-intracellular signaling pathways. Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix protein that regulates cell response to fibronectin within the provisional matrix. Syndecan-4 is also required for tenascin-C action. Inhibition of syndecan-4 function suppresses tenascin-C activity and overexpression of syndecan-4 circumvents the effects of tenascin-C. In this way, tenascin-C and syndecan-4 work together to control fibroblast morphology and signaling and regulate events such as matrix contraction that are essential for efficient tissue repair.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Cricetinae DNA, Complementary/genetics Extracellular Matrix/drug effects,metabolism Fibrin/metabolism Fibronectins/metabolism Membrane Glycoproteins/deficiency,genetics,metabolism Mice Mice, Knockout Proteoglycans/deficiency,genetics,metabolism Rats Signal Transduction Syndecan-4 Tenascin/metabolism rhoA GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism
Chemicals
DNA, Complementary Fibronectins Membrane Glycoproteins Proteoglycans Sdc4 protein, mouse Sdc4 protein, rat Syndecan-4 Tenascin Fibrin rhoA GTP-Binding Protein
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Midwood Kim S
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1014, USA.
Valenick Leyla V
Hsia Henry C
Schwarzbauer Jean E
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology of the cell
Abbr.
Mol Biol Cell
ISSN
1059-1524
Published
2004-12-00
Epub
2004-00-13
Pages
5670-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9201390
PMCID
PMC532045
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA044627 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA44627 · United States
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