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PMID: 15469992 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Association of ABCA1 with syntaxin 13 and flotillin-1 and enhanced phagocytosis in tangier cells.

Molecular biology of the cell ·Vol. 15 ·No. 12 ·2004-12-00 ·Pages 5399-407

Bared SM, Buechler C, Boettcher A, Dayoub R, Sigruener A, Grandl M, Rudolph C, Dada A, Schmitz G

Abstract

The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) facilitates the cellular release of cholesterol and choline-phospholipids to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and several studies indicate that vesicular transport is associated with ABCA1 function. Syntaxins play a major role in vesicular fusion and have also been demonstrated to interact with members of the ABC-transporter family. Therefore, we focused on the identification of syntaxins that directly interact with ABCA1. The expression of syntaxins and ABCA1 in cultured human monocytes during M-CSF differentiation and cholesterol loading was investigated and syntaxins 3, 6, and 13 were found induced in foam cells together with ABCA1. Immunoprecipitation experiments revealed a direct association of syntaxin 13 and full-length ABCA1, whereas syntaxin 3 and 6 failed to interact with ABCA1. The colocalization of ABCA1 and syntaxin 13 was also shown by immunofluorescence microscopy. Silencing of syntaxin 13 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) led to reduced ABCA1 protein levels and hence to a significant decrease in apoA-I-dependent choline-phospholipid efflux. ABCA1 is localized in Lubrol WX-insoluble raft microdomains in macrophages and syntaxin 13 and flotillin-1 were also detected in these detergent resistant microdomains along with ABCA1. Syntaxin 13, flotillin-1, and ABCA1 were identified as phagosomal proteins, indicating the involvement of the phagosomal compartment in ABCA1-mediated lipid efflux. In addition, the uptake of latex phagobeads by fibroblasts with mutated ABCA1 was enhanced when compared with control cells and the recombinant expression of functional ABCA1 normalized the phagocytosis rate in Tangier fibroblasts. It is concluded that ABCA1 forms a complex with syntaxin 13 and flotillin-1, residing at the plasma membrane and in phagosomes that are partially located in raft microdomains.

MeSH Terms
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/metabolism Adult Cells, Cultured Humans Macrophages/metabolism Membrane Proteins/genetics,metabolism Middle Aged Monocytes/metabolism Phagocytosis Protein Binding Qa-SNARE Proteins RNA, Small Interfering Tangier Disease/metabolism,pathology
Chemicals
ABCA1 protein, human ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Membrane Proteins Qa-SNARE Proteins RNA, Small Interfering flotillins
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bared Salim Maa
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Buechler Christa
Boettcher Alfred
Dayoub Rania
Sigruener Alexander
Grandl Margot
Rudolph Christian
Dada Ashraf
Schmitz Gerd
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology of the cell
Abbr.
Mol Biol Cell
ISSN
1059-1524
Published
2004-12-00
Epub
2004-00-06
Pages
5399-407
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9201390
PMCID
PMC532019
Subset
IM
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