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PMID: 15340836 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Comparative mapping between Medicago sativa and Pisum sativum.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG ·Vol. 272 ·No. 3 ·2004-10-00 ·Pages 235-46

Kaló P, Seres A, Taylor SA, Jakab J, Kevei Z, Kereszt A, Endre G, Ellis TH, Kiss GB

Abstract

Comparative genome analysis has been performed between alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and pea (Pisum sativum), species which represent two closely related tribes of the subfamily Papilionoideae with different basic chromosome numbers. The positions of genes on the most recent linkage map of diploid alfalfa were compared to those of homologous loci on the combined genetic map of pea to analyze the degree of co-linearity between their linkage groups. In addition to using unique genes, analysis of the map positions of multicopy (homologous) genes identified syntenic homologs (characterized by similar positions on the maps) and pinpointed the positions of non-syntenic homologs. The comparison revealed extensive conservation of gene order between alfalfa and pea. However, genetic rearrangements (due to breakage and reunion) were localized which can account for the difference in chromosome number (8 for alfalfa and 7 for pea). Based on these genetic events and our increasing knowledge of the genomic structure of pea, it was concluded that the difference in genome size between the two species (the pea genome is 5- to 10-fold larger than that of alfalfa) is not a consequence of genome duplication in pea. The high degree of synteny observed between pea and Medicago loci makes further map-based cloning of pea genes based on the genome resources now available for M. truncatula a promising strategy.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence DNA Primers DNA, Complementary Gene Duplication Genetic Linkage Medicago sativa/genetics Peas/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Primers DNA, Complementary
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kaló P
Institute of Genetics, Agricultural Biotechnology Center, Szent-Györgyi A. u. 4, 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary.
Seres A
Taylor S A
Jakab J
Kevei Z
Kereszt A
Endre G
Ellis T H N
Kiss G B
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Genet Genomics
ISSN
1617-4615
Published
2004-10-00
Epub
2004-00-01
Pages
235-46
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
101093320
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
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