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PMID: 15257287 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Rab3D and annexin A2 play a role in regulated secretion of vWF, but not tPA, from endothelial cells.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 23 ·No. 15 ·2004-08-04 ·Pages 2982-92

Knop M, Aareskjold E, Bode G, Gerke V

Abstract

von-Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) are products of endothelial cells acutely released into the vasculature following cell activation. Both factors are secreted after intraendothelial Ca2+ mobilization, but exhibit opposing physiological effects with vWF inducing coagulation and tPA triggering fibrinolysis. To identify components that could regulate differentially the release of pro- and antithrombogenic factors, we analyzed the contribution of Rab3D and the annexin A2/S100A10 complex, proteins implicated in exocytotic events in other systems. We show that mutant Rab3D proteins interfere with the formation of bona fide Weibel-Palade bodies (WPbs), the principal storage granules of multimeric vWF, and consequently the acute, histamine-induced release of vWF. In contrast, neither appearance nor exocytosis of tPA storage granules is affected. siRNA-mediated downregulation of annexin A2/S100A10 and disruption of the complex by microinjection of peptide competitors result in a marked reduction in vWF but not tPA secretion, without affecting the appearance of WPbs. This indicates that distinct mechanisms underlie the acute secretion of vWF and tPA, enabling endothelial cells to fine-regulate the release of thrombogenic and fibrinolytic factors.

MeSH Terms
Annexin A2/metabolism Cells, Cultured Down-Regulation Endocytosis Endothelial Cells/drug effects,metabolism Histamine/pharmacology Humans Mutation/genetics Protein Binding RNA, Small Interfering/genetics S100 Proteins/metabolism Time Factors Tissue Plasminogen Activator/metabolism Weibel-Palade Bodies/metabolism rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism von Willebrand Factor/metabolism
Chemicals
Annexin A2 RNA, Small Interfering S100 Proteins S100 calcium binding protein A10 von Willebrand Factor Histamine Tissue Plasminogen Activator RAB3D protein, human rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Knop Markus
Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Centre for Molecular Biology of Inflammation, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Aareskjold Elin
Bode Günther
Gerke Volker
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
2004-08-04
Epub
2004-00-15
Pages
2982-92
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC514934
Subset
IM
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