Abstract
A patient is described with some features of Down's syndrome and a 45,XY, t(15;21)(15qter leads to 15p13::21p11 leads to 21qter)/46,XY,i(21)(qter leads to cen leads to qter) karyotype. Two mechanisms are proposed for the origin of the mosaicism, one assuming the dissociation of a translocation (15;21) chromosome already present in the zygote, and the other involving a chromatid translocation in a 46,XY zygote. The possible independent origin of the two cell lines is also considered.
MeSH Terms
Cell Line
Child, Preschool
Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
Down Syndrome/genetics
Humans
Karyotyping
Male
Mosaicism
Translocation, Genetic
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Vianna-Morgante A M
Nunesmaia H G
References (11)
11 references, click to expand
-
The use of dermal configurations in the diagnosis of mongolism.
J Pediatr. 1957 Jan;50(1):19-26
PMID: 13377275
-
A Transmissible Dicentric Chromosome.
Genetics. 1952 Mar;37(2):125-35
PMID: 17247381
-
A rapid banding technique for human chromosomes.
Lancet. 1971 Oct 30;2(7731):971-2
PMID: 4107917
-
A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin.
Exp Cell Res. 1972 Nov;75(1):304-6
PMID: 4117921
-
The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosomes - distinguishing characters and variability.
Hereditas. 1972;67(1):89-102
PMID: 4142006
-
A woman with multiple congenital anomalies, mental retardation and mosaicism for an unusual translocation chromosome t(6;19).
Clin Genet. 1974;5(3):188-95
PMID: 4209591
-
A cytogenetic survey of 11,680 newborn infants.
Ann Hum Genet. 1974 May;37(4):359-76
PMID: 4277977
-
Down's syndrome associated with two Robertsonian translocations, 45,XX,-15,-21, + t(15q21q) and 46,XX,-21, + t(21q21q).
J Med Genet. 1974 Sep;11(3):306-9
PMID: 4279290
-
A 45,XX,5-,13-,dic+ karyotype in a case of cri-du-chat syndrome.
Cytogenetics. 1972;11(3):165-77
PMID: 5038360
-
Visualization of nucleolar organizer regions im mammalian chromosomes using silver staining.
Chromosoma. 1975 Nov 20;53(1):37-50
PMID: 53131
-
Three dicentric Y chromosomes.
Ann Hum Genet. 1970 Jul;34(1):39-50
PMID: 5529233