Abstract
Biological membrane fusion is crucial to numerous cellular events, including sexual reproduction and exocytosis. Here, mass spectrometry images demonstrate that the low-curvature lipid phosphatidylcholine is diminished in the membrane regions between fusing Tetrahymena, where a multitude of highly curved fusion pores exist. Additionally, mass spectra and principal component analysis indicate that the fusion region contains elevated amounts of 2-aminoethylphosphonolipid, a high-curvature lipid. This evidence suggests that biological fusion involves and might in fact be driven by a heterogeneous redistribution of lipids at the fusion site.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Membrane/chemistry,ultrastructure
Freeze Fracturing
Lipid Bilayers
Membrane Fusion
Membrane Lipids/analysis
Phosphatidylcholines/analysis
Phospholipids/analysis
Principal Component Analysis
Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion
Tetrahymena thermophila/chemistry,physiology,ultrastructure
Chemicals
2-aminoethylphosphonolipid
Lipid Bilayers
Membrane Lipids
Phosphatidylcholines
Phospholipids
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ostrowski Sara G
Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Van Bell Craig T
Winograd Nicholas
Ewing Andrew G
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