Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1483700 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Alport syndrome: a genetic study of 31 families.

Human genetics ·Vol. 90 ·No. 4 ·1992-12-00 ·Pages 420-6

M'Rad R, Sanak M, Deschenes G, Zhou J, Bonaiti-Pellie C, Holvoet-Vermaut L, Heuertz S, Gubler MC, Broyer M, Grunfeld JP

Abstract

Thirty one families with Alport syndrome including 3 families with associated syndromes were studied. The location of the COL4A5 gene, responsible for the Alport syndrome, was determined by linkage analysis with eight probes of the Xq arm and by a radiation hybrid panel. Concordant data indicated the localization of the Alport gene between DXS17 and DXS11. Four deletions and one single base mutation of the COL4A5 gene were detected. Homogeneity tests failed to show any evidence of genetic heterogeneity superimposed on clinical heterogeneity for ophthalmic signs and end-stage renal disease age.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Adolescent Adult Animals Collagen/genetics Cricetinae Female Gene Deletion Genetic Linkage Humans Hybrid Cells Male Nephritis, Hereditary/genetics,physiopathology Pedigree Point Mutation X Chromosome
Chemicals
Collagen
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
M'Rad R
INSERM U12, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Sanak M
Deschenes G
Zhou J
Bonaiti-Pellie C
Holvoet-Vermaut L
Heuertz S
Gubler M C
Broyer M
Grunfeld J P
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. Major rearrangements in the alpha 5(IV) collagen gene in three patients with Alport syndrome.
    Genomics. 1991 Dec;11(4):1125-32 PMID: 1783380
  2. X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: DNA probe linkage analysis and gene localization.
    Hum Genet. 1987 Apr;75(4):378-80 PMID: 2883107
  3. Alport syndrome and diffuse leiomyomatosis: deletions in the 5' end of the COL4A5 collagen gene.
    Kidney Int. 1992 Nov;42(5):1178-83 PMID: 1453602
  4. A strategy to reveal high-frequency RFLPs along the human X chromosome.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1984 May;36(3):546-64 PMID: 6328976
  5. Report of the Committee on Methods of Linkage Analysis and Reporting.
    Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1985;40(1-4):356-9 PMID: 3864600
  6. Strategies for multilocus linkage analysis in humans.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(11):3443-6 PMID: 6587361
  7. Alport's syndrome: experience at Hôpital Necker.
    Kidney Int Suppl. 1982 May;11:S20-8 PMID: 6956772
  8. The detection and estimation of linkage between the genes for elliptocytosis and the Rh blood type.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1956 Jun;8(2):80-96 PMID: 13313518
  9. Identification of a distinct type IV collagen alpha chain with restricted kidney distribution and assignment of its gene to the locus of X chromosome-linked Alport syndrome.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb;87(4):1606-10 PMID: 1689491
  10. Hereditary nephritis with associated defects in proximal renal tubular function.
    J Pediatr. 1981 Jan;98(1):85-7 PMID: 7452412
  11. Genetic mapping of the human X chromosome by using restriction fragment length polymorphisms.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2836-9 PMID: 6326147
  12. Linkage studies in X-linked Alport's syndrome.
    Hum Genet. 1988 Dec;81(1):85-7 PMID: 2904407
  13. High-density genetic and physical mapping of DNA markers near the X-linked Alport syndrome locus: definition and use of flanking polymorphic markers.
    Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;88(2):189-94 PMID: 1684566
  14. Hereditary nephritis.
    Semin Nephrol. 1989 Jun;9(2):135-46 PMID: 2672221
  15. Genetic heterogeneity among kindreds with Alport syndrome.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1986 Jun;38(6):940-53 PMID: 3728466
  16. Localization of the gene for X-linked Alport's syndrome.
    Kidney Int. 1988 Oct;34(4):507-10 PMID: 3199669
  17. Substitution of arginine for glycine 325 in the collagen alpha 5 (IV) chain associated with X-linked Alport syndrome: characterization of the mutation by direct sequencing of PCR-amplified lymphoblast cDNA fragments.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jul;51(1):135-42 PMID: 1376965
  18. Single base mutation in alpha 5(IV) collagen chain gene converting a conserved cysteine to serine in Alport syndrome.
    Genomics. 1991 Jan;9(1):10-8 PMID: 1672282
  19. An interstitial duplication of the X chromosome in a male allows physical fine mapping of probes from the Xq13-q22 region.
    Hum Genet. 1987 Sep;77(1):23-7 PMID: 3476455
  20. Segregation of the Huntington disease region of human chromosome 4 in a somatic cell hybrid.
    Genomics. 1989 Apr;4(3):397-407 PMID: 2523853
  21. Fechtner syndrome--a variant of Alport's syndrome with leukocyte inclusions and macrothrombocytopenia.
    Blood. 1985 Feb;65(2):397-406 PMID: 2981587
  22. The alpha 4(IV) chain of basement membrane collagen. Isolation of cDNAs encoding bovine alpha 4(IV) and comparison with other type IV collagens.
    J Biol Chem. 1992 Jan 15;267(2):1253-8 PMID: 1370461
  23. Mapping of Alport syndrome to the long arm of the X chromosome.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1988 Feb;42(2):249-55 PMID: 3422540
  24. Report of the Committee on the Genetic Constitution of the X and Y Chromosomes.
    Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1985;40(1-4):296-352 PMID: 3864598
  25. TESTING FOR HETEROGENEITY OF RECOMBINATION FRACTION VALUES IN HUMAN GENETICS.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1963 Nov;27:175-82 PMID: 14081488
  26. Radiation hybrid mapping: a somatic cell genetic method for constructing high-resolution maps of mammalian chromosomes.
    Science. 1990 Oct 12;250(4978):245-50 PMID: 2218528
  27. Mutation in the alpha 5(IV) collagen chain in juvenile-onset Alport syndrome without hearing loss or ocular lesions: detection by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of a PCR product.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jun;50(6):1291-300 PMID: 1598909
  28. Complete amino acid sequence of the human alpha 5 (IV) collagen chain and identification of a single-base mutation in exon 23 converting glycine 521 in the collagenous domain to cysteine in an Alport syndrome patient.
    J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 25;267(18):12475-81 PMID: 1352287
  29. Antithyroid antibodies in Alport's syndrome.
    Lancet. 1975 Sep 13;2(7933):480-2 PMID: 51288
  30. Hereditary macrothrombocytopathia, nephritis and deafness.
    Am J Med. 1972 Mar;52(3):299-310 PMID: 5011389
  31. Minor Xp21 chromosome deletion in a male associated with expression of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, chronic granulomatous disease, retinitis pigmentosa, and McLeod syndrome.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Mar;37(2):250-67 PMID: 4039107
  32. Localization of the gene for classic Alport syndrome.
    Genomics. 1989 Apr;4(3):335-8 PMID: 2565879
  33. An anonymous single-copy X-chromosome RFLP for DXS72 from Xq13-Xq22 [HGM8 provisional no. DXS72].
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Aug 12;13(15):5724 PMID: 4041033
  34. Diffuse leiomyomatosis in Alport syndrome.
    J Pediatr. 1988 Aug;113(2):339-43 PMID: 3294362
  35. Different mutations in the COL4A5 collagen gene in two patients with different features of Alport syndrome.
    Kidney Int. 1992 Jul;42(1):83-8 PMID: 1635357
  36. [Leiomyomatosis of the esophagus, tracheo-bronchi and genitals associated with Alport type hereditary nephropathy: a new syndrome].
    Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 1983 Jul-Sep;48(3):163-70 PMID: 6658296
  37. Identification of mutations in the COL4A5 collagen gene in Alport syndrome.
    Science. 1990 Jun 8;248(4960):1224-7 PMID: 2349482
  38. Characterization of the 3' half of the human type IV collagen alpha 5 gene that is affected in the Alport syndrome.
    Genomics. 1991 Jan;9(1):1-9 PMID: 2004755
  39. Use of the polymerase chain reaction to clone and sequence a cDNA encoding the bovine alpha 3 chain of type IV collagen.
    J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 5;266(1):34-9 PMID: 1985905
  40. Genetics of Alport's syndrome.
    Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Jul;1(3):436-8 PMID: 3153314
Article Info
Journal
Human genetics
Abbr.
Hum Genet
ISSN
0340-6717
Published
1992-12-00
Pages
420-6
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
7613873
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com