Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1463013 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The gender-specific apolipoprotein E genotype influence on the distribution of plasma lipids and apolipoproteins in the population of Rochester, Minnesota. II. Regression relationships with concomitants.

American journal of human genetics ·Vol. 51 ·No. 6 ·1992-12-00 ·Pages 1311-24

Reilly SL, Ferrell RE, Kottke BA, Sing CF

Abstract

The influence of the apolipoprotein E (Apo E) polymorphism and gender on the regression relationships between each of nine plasma lipid and apolipoprotein traits (total cholesterol; ln triglycerides; high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; apolipoproteins AI, AII, B, and CII; ln CIII; and ln E) and four concomitants (age, weight, waist-to-hip ratio, and smoking) was studied in 507 unrelated individuals representative of the adult population of Rochester, MN. Analyses are presented separately for females and males. Each lipid and apolipoprotein trait exhibited at least one Apo E genotype-specific regression relationship with the concomitants investigated in this study. In most cases the heterogeneity of regression was associated with differences between the epsilon 32 and epsilon 33 genotype. This study documents that the influence of Apo E genotype on average levels of plasma lipids and apolipoproteins varies among subdivisions of the population defined by age, body size, and smoking status.

MeSH Terms
Adult Age Factors Apolipoproteins/blood Apolipoproteins E/genetics Body Constitution Female Genotype Humans Lipids/blood Male Minnesota Polymorphism, Genetic Regression Analysis Sex Characteristics Sex Factors Smoking
Chemicals
Apolipoproteins Apolipoproteins E Lipids
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Reilly S L
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0618.
Ferrell R E
Kottke B A
Sing C F
References (45)
45 references, click to expand
  1. Quantitative genetics: a critique.
    Soc Biol. 1979 Summer;26(2):126-41 PMID: 550295
  2. Familial determinants of blood pressure in northeastern Brazil.
    Hum Genet. 1980;53(3):415-8 PMID: 7372344
  3. The gender-specific apolipoprotein E genotype influence on the distribution of lipids and apolipoproteins in the population of Rochester, MN. I. Pleiotropic effects on means and variances.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;49(6):1155-66 PMID: 1842218
  4. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism influences the serum cholesterol response to dietary intervention.
    Metabolism. 1991 Feb;40(2):217-21 PMID: 1988781
  5. Evidence that a single gene with gender- and age-dependent effects influences systolic blood pressure determination in a population-based sample.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Jul;49(1):94-105 PMID: 2063879
  6. The effects of generation and gender on the joint distributions of lipid and apolipoprotein phenotypes in the population at large.
    J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(9):921-40 PMID: 2213081
  7. Smoking and reverse cholesterol transport: evidence for gene-environment interaction.
    Clin Genet. 1989 Oct;36(4):266-8 PMID: 2509115
  8. An analysis of genotype effects and their interactions by using the apolipoprotein E polymorphism and longitudinal data.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Nov;45(5):793-802 PMID: 2816943
  9. The effect of apolipoprotein E allele substitutions on plasma lipid and apolipoprotein levels.
    Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988;243:87-93 PMID: 3066188
  10. Genetic studies of human apolipoproteins. V. A novel rapid procedure to screen apolipoprotein E polymorphism.
    J Lipid Res. 1988 Nov;29(11):1535-43 PMID: 3241128
  11. Genetic factors affecting blood lipoproteins: the candidate gene approach.
    J Lipid Res. 1988 Apr;29(4):397-429 PMID: 3292686
  12. Genetic analysis of serum lipid levels and blood pressure in a large kindred.
    Am J Med Genet. 1987 Mar;26(3):511-9 PMID: 3565465
  13. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and plasma cholesterol response to probucol.
    Metabolism. 1987 Aug;36(8):743-7 PMID: 3600286
  14. Apolipoproteins and coronary artery disease.
    Mayo Clin Proc. 1986 May;61(5):313-20 PMID: 3702492
  15. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the Finnish population: gene frequencies and relation to lipoprotein concentrations.
    J Lipid Res. 1986 Mar;27(3):227-35 PMID: 3734624
  16. Joint distribution of lipoprotein cholesterol classes. The Framingham study.
    Arteriosclerosis. 1983 May-Jun;3(3):260-72 PMID: 6573877
  17. Multivariate analyses of serum apolipoproteins and risk factors in relation to acute myocardial infarction.
    Arteriosclerosis. 1981 Jul-Aug;1(4):273-9 PMID: 7295199
  18. Improved method for determination of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol I. Isolation of high-density lipoproteins by use of polyethylene glycol 6000.
    Clin Chem. 1981 Mar;27(3):371-4 PMID: 7471383
  19. Plasma-high-density-lipoprotein concentration and development of ischaemic heart-disease.
    Lancet. 1975 Jan 4;1(7897):16-9 PMID: 46338
  20. Are apolipoproteins better discriminators than lipids for atherosclerosis?
    Lancet. 1979 Apr 28;1(8122):901-3 PMID: 86668
  21. The Tromsø Heart Study: serum apolipoprotein AI concentration in relation to future coronary heart disease.
    Eur J Clin Invest. 1978 Jun;8(3):179-82 PMID: 99314
  22. Quantitation of apolipoprotein A-I of human plasma high density lipoprotein.
    Metabolism. 1976 Jun;25(6):633-44 PMID: 178981
  23. Estimation of Hardy-Weinberg and pairwise disequilibrium in the apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Aug;49(2):350-65 PMID: 1678249
  24. Levels of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins in a defined population.
    Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Dec;66(12):1198-208 PMID: 1749288
  25. Effects of polymorphisms in apolipoproteins E, A-IV, and H on quantitative traits related to risk for cardiovascular disease.
    Arterioscler Thromb. 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):1330-48 PMID: 1911720
  26. Genetic variation at the apolipoprotein gene loci contribute to response of plasma lipids to dietary change.
    Genet Epidemiol. 1990;7(4):261-75 PMID: 1977654
  27. Effects of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism on levels of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins among Mexican-Americans in Starr County, Texas.
    Arterioscler Thromb. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):362-70 PMID: 1998654
  28. No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons.
    Epidemiology. 1990 Jan;1(1):43-6 PMID: 2081237
  29. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism alters the association between body fatness and plasma lipoproteins in women.
    J Lipid Res. 1990 Jun;31(6):1023-9 PMID: 2373952
  30. Genetic determination of plasma apolipoprotein AI in a population-based sample.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;44(1):124-39 PMID: 2491774
  31. Physiologic basis for the control of body fat distribution in humans.
    Annu Rev Nutr. 1989;9:417-43 PMID: 2669880
  32. Distribution of sodium-lithium countertransport and blood pressure in Caucasians five to eighty-nine years of age.
    Hypertension. 1989 Apr;13(4):378-91 PMID: 2925236
  33. Heredity and body fat.
    Annu Rev Nutr. 1988;8:259-77 PMID: 3060167
  34. Plasma apoproteins and the severity of coronary artery disease.
    Circulation. 1986 May;73(5):978-86 PMID: 3084125
  35. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis.
    Arteriosclerosis. 1988 Jan-Feb;8(1):1-21 PMID: 3277611
  36. Simultaneous effects of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism on apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein B, and cholesterol metabolism.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1988 Jan;42(1):104-12 PMID: 3337104
  37. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis: insight from a study in octogenarians.
    Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1988;99:100-10 PMID: 3503432
  38. Apolipoprotein E isoform phenotyping methodology and population frequency with identification of apoE1 and apoE5 isoforms.
    J Lipid Res. 1987 Apr;28(4):371-80 PMID: 3585172
  39. The use of measured genotype information in the analysis of quantitative phenotypes in man. II. The role of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism in determining levels, variability, and covariability of cholesterol, betalipoprotein, and triglycerides in a sample of unrelated individuals.
    Am J Med Genet. 1987 Jul;27(3):567-82 PMID: 3631131
  40. Relationship of angiographically defined coronary artery disease to serum lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in young survivors of myocardial infarction.
    Circulation. 1986 Jun;73(6):1097-110 PMID: 3698244
  41. The genetics of quantifiable homeostasis: I. The general issues.
    Am J Med Genet. 1986 May;24(1):159-69 PMID: 3706403
  42. Analysis of family resemblance. 3. Complex segregation of quantitative traits.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1974 Jul;26(4):489-503 PMID: 4842773
  43. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and coronary artery disease.
    Arteriosclerosis. 1983 Jul-Aug;3(4):310-5 PMID: 6882285
  44. Association of coronary atherosclerosis with hyperapobetalipoproteinemia [increased protein but normal cholesterol levels in human plasma low density (beta) lipoproteins].
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):604-8 PMID: 6928647
  45. Genetic structure and the search for genotype-phenotype relationships: an example from disequilibrium in the Apo B gene region.
    Genetics. 1991 Oct;129(2):525-33 PMID: 1683849
Article Info
Journal
American journal of human genetics
Abbr.
Am J Hum Genet
ISSN
0002-9297
Published
1992-12-00
Pages
1311-24
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370475
PMCID
PMC1682931
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL24489 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL30428 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL39107 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com