Fast protein structure prediction using Monte Carlo simulations with modal moves.

Using normal modes to generate torsion space moves in Monte Carlo simulations of peptides and proteins is not a new idea; nevertheless, despite its power it has not received widespread application. We show that such a "Modal Monte Carlo" approach is an efficient tool for ab initio predictions of small-protein structures. We apply this method to the Trp cage, a 20-residue polypeptide designed to fold rapidly into a structure that includes tertiary contacts, despite its short length. We achieve a high-quality ab initio structure prediction in about 2 orders of magnitude less computation time than state of the art molecular dynamics techniques.