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PMID: 14530411 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Cardiac progenitor cells from adult myocardium: homing, differentiation, and fusion after infarction.

Oh H, Bradfute SB, Gallardo TD, Nakamura T, Gaussin V, Mishina Y, Pocius J, Michael LH, Behringer RR, Garry DJ, Entman ML, Schneider MD

Abstract

Potential repair by cell grafting or mobilizing endogenous cells holds particular attraction in heart disease, where the meager capacity for cardiomyocyte proliferation likely contributes to the irreversibility of heart failure. Whether cardiac progenitors exist in adult myocardium itself is unanswered, as is the question whether undifferentiated cardiac precursor cells merely fuse with preexisting myocytes. Here we report the existence of adult heart-derived cardiac progenitor cells expressing stem cell antigen-1. Initially, the cells express neither cardiac structural genes nor Nkx2.5 but differentiate in vitro in response to 5'-azacytidine, in part depending on Bmpr1a, a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins. Given intravenously after ischemia/reperfusion, cardiac stem cell antigen 1 cells home to injured myocardium. By using a Cre/Lox donor/recipient pair (alphaMHC-Cre/R26R), differentiation was shown to occur roughly equally, with and without fusion to host cells.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Differentiation Cell Fusion Cell Movement Cell Separation Gene Expression Genes Genes, Reporter In Vitro Techniques Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Myoblasts, Cardiac/metabolism,pathology Myocardial Infarction/genetics,pathology Transcription Factors/genetics
Chemicals
Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Oh Hidemasa
Center for Cardiovascular Development, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bradfute Steven B
Gallardo Teresa D
Nakamura Teruya
Gaussin Vinciane
Mishina Yuji
Pocius Jennifer
Michael Lloyd H
Behringer Richard R
Garry Daniel J
Entman Mark L
Schneider Michael D
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2003-10-14
Epub
2003-00-06
Pages
12313-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC218755
Subset
IM
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