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PMID: 1419632 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water.

British journal of cancer ·Vol. 66 ·No. 5 ·1992-11-00 ·Pages 888-92

Chen CJ, Chen CW, Wu MM, Kuo TL

Abstract

In order to compare risk of various internal organ cancers induced by ingested inorganic arsenic and to assess the differences in risk between males and females, cancer potency indices were calculated using mortality rates among residents in an endemic area of chronic arsenicism on the southwest coast of Taiwan, and the Armitage-Doll multistage model. Based on a total of 898,806 person-years as well as 202 liver cancer, 304 lung cancer, 202 bladder cancer and 64 kidney cancer deaths, a significant dose-response relationship was observed between arsenic level in drinking water and mortality of the cancers. The potency index of developing cancer of the liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to an intake of 10 micrograms kg day of arsenic was estimated as 4.3 x 10(-3), 1.2 x 10(-2), 1.2 x 10(-2), and 4.2 x 10(-3), respectively, for males; as well as 3.6 x 10(-3), 1.3 x 10(-2), 1.7 x 10(-2), and 4.8 x 10(-3), respectively, for females in the study area. The multiplicity of inorganic arsenic-induced carcinogenicity without showing any organotropism deserves further investigation.

MeSH Terms
Adult Aged Arsenic/toxicity Female Humans Kidney Neoplasms/chemically induced,epidemiology,mortality Liver Neoplasms/chemically induced,epidemiology,mortality Lung Neoplasms/chemically induced,epidemiology,mortality Male Middle Aged Models, Statistical Organ Specificity Risk Factors Sex Factors Taiwan/epidemiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/chemically induced,epidemiology,mortality Water Supply/analysis
Chemicals
Arsenic
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chen C J
Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, ROC.
Chen C W
Wu M M
Kuo T L
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Article Info
Journal
British journal of cancer
Abbr.
Br J Cancer
ISSN
0007-0920
Published
1992-11-00
Pages
888-92
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0370635
PMCID
PMC1977977
Subset
IM
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