Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 14004586 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Chemical composition and heat resistance of some aerobic bacterial spores.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 82 ·1961-12-00 ·Pages 960-6

WALKER HW, MATCHES JR, AYRES JC

Abstract

Walker, Homer W. (Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames), Jack R. Matches, and John C. Ayres. Chemical composition and heat resistance of some aerobic bacterial spores. J. Bacteriol. 82:960-966. 1961.-Analyses of spores of Bacillus species for nitrogen, carbohydrate, dipicolinic acid, and phosphorus showed little correlation with heat resistance. However, as the molar concentration of magnesium increased in relation to dipicolinic acid and calcium concentrations, heat resistance generally decreased. Analyses of several batches of spores indicated that this relationship between calcium, magnesium, and dipicolinic acid did not always hold true. Therefore, while these materials apparently play an important role, other factors need to be included before a full explanation of thermal stability of spores can be made.

Keywords
BACILLUS/chemistry
MeSH Terms
Bacillus/chemistry Hot Temperature Picolinic Acids Spores, Bacterial
Chemicals
Picolinic Acids dipicolinic acid
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
WALKER H W
MATCHES J R
AYRES J C
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
  1. The phosphorus fractions of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium. II. A correlation of the chemical with the cytological changes occurring during spore germination.
    Can J Microbiol. 1955 Aug;1(7):525-48 PMID: 13250447
  2. Studies on the spores of aerobic bacteria. I. The occurrence of alanine racemase.
    J Bacteriol. 1953 Feb;65(2):160-6 PMID: 13034709
  3. Studies on factors affecting the heat resistance of spores of Clostridium botulinum.
    J Bacteriol. 1951 Jul;62(1):81-96 PMID: 14861162
  4. Effect of divalent cations in the sporulation medium on the thermal death rate of Bacillus coagulans var. thermoacidurans.
    J Bacteriol. 1957 Nov;74(5):596-604 PMID: 13480998
  5. A relationship between the free amino acid pool, dipicolinic acid, calcium from resting spores of Bacillus megaterium.
    Can J Microbiol. 1959 Apr;5(2):197-202 PMID: 13638897
  6. Studies on the spores of aerobic bacteria. III. The d-amino acid content of spores and vegetative cells of Bacillus terminalis.
    J Bacteriol. 1954 May;67(5):585-8 PMID: 13163009
  7. Enzymatic changes during sporogenesis in some aerobic bacteria.
    J Bacteriol. 1953 Apr;65(4):355-60 PMID: 13069387
  8. On the Antigenic Structure of the Bacterial Spore.
    J Bacteriol. 1948 Mar;55(3):373-80 PMID: 16561468
  9. Isolation of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2:6-dicarboxylic acid) from spores of Bacillus megatherium.
    Biochem J. 1953 May;54(2):210-1 PMID: 13058860
  10. Dependence of the heat resistance of bacterial endospores on their dipicolinic acid content.
    Nature. 1959 Jan 10;183(4654):124-5 PMID: 13622720
  11. Development of fine structure, thermostability, and dipicolinate during sporogenesis in a bacillus.
    Can J Microbiol. 1960 Apr;6:203-12 PMID: 13851956
  12. Kinetics of the release of dipicolinic acid from spores of Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1958 Jul;76(1):81-3 PMID: 13563394
  13. Chromatographic analysis of the amino acid composition of bacterial spores. V. Studies on heat resistance.
    J Bacteriol. 1952 Nov;64(5):766-7 PMID: 12999707
  14. Colorimetric assay for dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores.
    Science. 1958 Jan 3;127(3288):26-7 PMID: 13495474
  15. Alterations in metal content of spores of Bacillus megaterium and the effect on some spore properties.
    J Bacteriol. 1959 Jul;78(1):117-23 PMID: 13672918
  16. Spectrochemical Analysis of Vegetative Cells and Spores of Bacteria.
    J Bacteriol. 1943 May;45(5):485-94 PMID: 16560658
  17. Factors affecting the germination of thick suspensions of bacillus subtilis spores in L-alanine solution.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1950 Sep;4(3):330-8 PMID: 14778937
  18. Relation of dipicolinic acid content of anaerobic bacterial endospores to their heat resistance.
    J Bacteriol. 1960 Jul;80:139-40 PMID: 13806633
  19. Some observations on the respiratory catalysts present in the spores and vegetative cells of certain aerobic bacilli.
    Biochem J. 1933;27(1):136-45 PMID: 16745060
  20. Studies on the biosynthesis of dipicolinic acid in spores of Bacillus cereus var. mycoides.
    J Bacteriol. 1955 Mar;69(3):337-46 PMID: 14367284
  21. [Biochemistry of sporulation in Bacillus megaterium. I. Composition of spores obtained by deficiency of various carbonated substrates].
    Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1955 Feb;88(2):212-26 PMID: 13403271
  22. The chemical composition of thermophilic bacilli.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957 Jul;69:548-54 PMID: 13445226
  23. Acid hydrolysis of the spores of B. cereus; a correlation of chemical and cytological findings.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1954 Jul;14(3):346-55 PMID: 13181890
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1961-12-00
Pages
960-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC279283
Subset
OM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com